new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+From 131be8514da8985b15b74150521afedbf9cc4ea3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
+Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 19:37:17 +0400
+Subject: [PATCH] Upstream: limit header length for HTTP/2 and gRPC
+
+The change applies the HTTP/2 header length limits to avoid buffer
+overflow. See 58a7bc3406ac for details.
+
+Reported by Mufeed VH of Winfunc Research.
+
+CVE: CVE-2026-42055
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/nginx/nginx/commit/131be8514da8985b15b74150521afedbf9cc4ea3]
+
+Backport Changes:
+- Dropped the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module.c hunk because that module is not
+ available in nginx 1.28.3. Retained the ngx_http_grpc_module.c fix.
+
+(cherry picked from commit 131be8514da8985b15b74150521afedbf9cc4ea3)
+Signed-off-by: Hetvi Thakar <hthakar@cisco.com>
+---
+ src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
+index 80046d6a4..84ce51265 100644
+--- a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
++++ b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
+@@ -749,6 +749,12 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ tmp_len = 0;
+
+ } else {
++ if (r->method_name.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 method: \"%V\"", &r->method_name);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + r->method_name.len;
+ tmp_len = r->method_name.len;
+ }
+@@ -769,6 +775,12 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ uri_len = r->uri.len + escape + sizeof("?") - 1 + r->args.len;
+ }
+
++ if (uri_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 URI");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + uri_len;
+
+ if (tmp_len < uri_len) {
+@@ -778,6 +790,12 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ /* :authority header */
+
+ if (!glcf->host_set) {
++ if (ctx->host.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 host: \"%V\"", &ctx->host);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + ctx->host.len;
+
+ if (tmp_len < ctx->host.len) {
+@@ -808,6 +826,18 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ continue;
+ }
+
++ if (key_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header name");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
++ if (val_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header value");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + key_len
+ + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + val_len;
+
+@@ -842,6 +872,20 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ continue;
+ }
+
++ if (header[i].key.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header name: \"%V\"",
++ &header[i].key);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
++ if (header[i].value.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header value: \"%V: %V\"",
++ &header[i].key, &header[i].value);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + header[i].key.len
+ + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + header[i].value.len;
+
+--
+2.35.6
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+From 131be8514da8985b15b74150521afedbf9cc4ea3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
+Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 19:37:17 +0400
+Subject: [PATCH] Upstream: limit header length for HTTP/2 and gRPC
+
+The change applies the HTTP/2 header length limits to avoid buffer
+overflow. See 58a7bc3406ac for details.
+
+Reported by Mufeed VH of Winfunc Research.
+
+CVE: CVE-2026-42055
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/nginx/nginx/commit/131be8514da8985b15b74150521afedbf9cc4ea3]
+
+(cherry picked from commit 131be8514da8985b15b74150521afedbf9cc4ea3)
+Signed-off-by: Hetvi Thakar <hthakar@cisco.com>
+---
+ src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++
+ src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_v2_module.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
+index cc3aebe59..1895ef31b 100644
+--- a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
++++ b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
+@@ -749,6 +749,12 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ tmp_len = 0;
+
+ } else {
++ if (r->method_name.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 method: \"%V\"", &r->method_name);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + r->method_name.len;
+ tmp_len = r->method_name.len;
+ }
+@@ -769,6 +775,12 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ uri_len = r->uri.len + escape + sizeof("?") - 1 + r->args.len;
+ }
+
++ if (uri_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 URI");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + uri_len;
+
+ if (tmp_len < uri_len) {
+@@ -778,6 +790,12 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ /* :authority header */
+
+ if (!glcf->host_set) {
++ if (ctx->host.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 host: \"%V\"", &ctx->host);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + ctx->host.len;
+
+ if (tmp_len < ctx->host.len) {
+@@ -808,6 +826,18 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ continue;
+ }
+
++ if (key_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header name");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
++ if (val_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header value");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + key_len
+ + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + val_len;
+
+@@ -842,6 +872,20 @@ ngx_http_grpc_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ continue;
+ }
+
++ if (header[i].key.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header name: \"%V\"",
++ &header[i].key);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
++ if (header[i].value.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header value: \"%V: %V\"",
++ &header[i].key, &header[i].value);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + header[i].key.len
+ + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + header[i].value.len;
+
+diff --git a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_v2_module.c b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_v2_module.c
+index 4c282a864..637fa9a0e 100644
+--- a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_v2_module.c
++++ b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_v2_module.c
+@@ -379,6 +379,12 @@ ngx_http_proxy_v2_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ tmp_len = 0;
+
+ } else {
++ if (method.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 method: \"%V\"", &method);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + method.len;
+ tmp_len = method.len;
+ }
+@@ -419,6 +425,12 @@ ngx_http_proxy_v2_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ return NGX_ERROR;
+ }
+
++ if (uri_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 URI");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + uri_len;
+
+ if (tmp_len < uri_len) {
+@@ -430,6 +442,12 @@ ngx_http_proxy_v2_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ host = &ctx->ctx.vars.host_header;
+
+ if (!plcf->host_set) {
++ if (host->len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 host: \"%V\"", host);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + host->len;
+
+ if (tmp_len < host->len) {
+@@ -486,6 +504,18 @@ ngx_http_proxy_v2_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ continue;
+ }
+
++ if (key_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header name");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
++ if (val_len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header value");
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + key_len
+ + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + val_len;
+
+@@ -520,6 +550,20 @@ ngx_http_proxy_v2_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
+ continue;
+ }
+
++ if (header[i].key.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header name: \"%V\"",
++ &header[i].key);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
++ if (header[i].value.len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
++ ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
++ "too long http2 header value: \"%V: %V\"",
++ &header[i].key, &header[i].value);
++ return NGX_ERROR;
++ }
++
+ len += 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + header[i].key.len
+ + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + header[i].value.len;
+
+--
+2.35.6
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ SRC_URI:append = " \
file://CVE-2026-42946_p2.patch \
file://CVE-2026-42945.patch \
file://CVE-2026-9256.patch \
+ file://CVE-2026-42055.patch \
"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://LICENSE;md5=3dc49537b08b14c8b66ad247bb4c4593"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ SRC_URI:append = " \
file://CVE-2026-42946_p2.patch \
file://CVE-2026-42945.patch \
file://CVE-2026-9256.patch \
+ file://CVE-2026-42055.patch \
"
# 1.28.x branch is the current stable branch, the recommended default