new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+From d45e13c956b296bf933901c4da2b61eb2ccd7582 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "djm@openbsd.org" <djm@openbsd.org>
+Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2025 00:29:09 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] upstream: Improve rules for %-expansion of username.
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Usernames passed on the commandline will no longer be subject to
+% expansion. Some tools invoke ssh with connection information
+(i.e. usernames and host names) supplied from untrusted sources.
+These may contain % expansion sequences which could yield
+unexpected results.
+
+Since openssh-9.6, all usernames have been subject to validity
+checking. This change tightens the validity checks by refusing
+usernames that include control characters (again, these can cause
+surprises when supplied adversarially).
+
+This change also relaxes the validity checks in one small way:
+usernames supplied via the configuration file as literals (i.e.
+include no % expansion characters) are not subject to these
+validity checks. This allows usernames that contain arbitrary
+characters to be used, but only via configuration files. This
+is done on the basis that ssh's configuration is trusted.
+
+Pointed out by David Leadbeater, ok deraadt@
+
+OpenBSD-Commit-ID: e2f0c871fbe664aba30607321575e7c7fc798362
+
+Slightly modified since variable expansion of user names was
+first released in 10.0, commit bd30cf784d6e8"
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [Upstream commit https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/35d5917652106aede47621bb3f64044604164043]
+CVE: CVE-2025-61984
+Signed-off-by: David Nyström <david.nystrom@est.tech>
+---
+ ssh.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/ssh.c b/ssh.c
+index 48d93ddf2..9c49f98a8 100644
+--- a/ssh.c
++++ b/ssh.c
+@@ -649,6 +649,8 @@ valid_ruser(const char *s)
+ if (*s == '-')
+ return 0;
+ for (i = 0; s[i] != 0; i++) {
++ if (iscntrl((u_char)s[i]))
++ return 0;
+ if (strchr("'`\";&<>|(){}", s[i]) != NULL)
+ return 0;
+ /* Disallow '-' after whitespace */
+@@ -671,6 +673,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
+ int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
+ int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0, want_final_pass = 0;
+ char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, *logfile;
++ int user_on_commandline = 0, user_was_default = 0;
+ char cname[NI_MAXHOST], thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
+ struct stat st;
+ struct passwd *pw;
+@@ -1016,8 +1019,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+- if (options.user == NULL)
++ if (options.user == NULL) {
+ options.user = optarg;
++ user_on_commandline = 1;
++ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'L':
+@@ -1120,6 +1125,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
+ if (options.user == NULL) {
+ options.user = tuser;
+ tuser = NULL;
++ user_on_commandline = 1;
+ }
+ free(tuser);
+ if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
+@@ -1134,6 +1140,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
+ if (options.user == NULL) {
+ options.user = p;
+ p = NULL;
++ user_on_commandline = 1;
+ }
+ *cp++ = '\0';
+ host = xstrdup(cp);
+@@ -1288,8 +1295,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
+ if (fill_default_options(&options) != 0)
+ cleanup_exit(255);
+
+- if (options.user == NULL)
++ if (options.user == NULL) {
++ user_was_default = 1;
+ options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
++ }
+
+ /*
+ * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
+@@ -1430,11 +1439,22 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
+ options.host_key_alias : options.host_arg);
+ cinfo->host_arg = xstrdup(options.host_arg);
+ cinfo->remhost = xstrdup(host);
+- cinfo->remuser = xstrdup(options.user);
+ cinfo->homedir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
+ cinfo->locuser = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
+ cinfo->jmphost = xstrdup(options.jump_host == NULL ?
+ "" : options.jump_host);
++
++ /*
++ * Usernames specified on the commandline must be validated.
++ * Conversely, usernames from getpwnam(3) or specified as literals
++ * via configuration (i.e. not expanded) are not subject to validation.
++ */
++ if (user_on_commandline && !valid_ruser(options.user))
++ fatal("remote username contains invalid characters");
++
++ /* Store it and calculate hash. */
++ cinfo->remuser = xstrdup(options.user);
++
+ cinfo->conn_hash_hex = ssh_connection_hash(cinfo->thishost,
+ cinfo->remhost, cinfo->portstr, cinfo->remuser, cinfo->jmphost);
+
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ SRC_URI = "http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-${PV}.tar
file://CVE-2025-26465.patch \
file://CVE-2025-32728.patch \
file://CVE-2025-61985.patch \
+ file://CVE-2025-61984.patch \
"
SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "910211c07255a8c5ad654391b40ee59800710dd8119dd5362de09385aa7a777c"