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[kirkstone,1/1] ruby: fix CVE-2025-0306

Message ID 20250723071654.1580472-1-divya.chellam@windriver.com
State Under Review
Delegated to: Steve Sakoman
Headers show
Series [kirkstone,1/1] ruby: fix CVE-2025-0306 | expand

Commit Message

dchellam July 23, 2025, 7:16 a.m. UTC
From: Divya Chellam <divya.chellam@windriver.com>

A vulnerability was found in Ruby. The Ruby interpreter is vulnerable
to the Marvin Attack. This attack allows the attacker to decrypt
previously encrypted messages or forge signatures by exchanging a
large number of messages with the vulnerable service.

The issue can be workarounded by using Ruby with OpenSSL that implements
implicit rejection enabled in OpenSSL from 3.2.x.

References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0306
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-0306
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2336100
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7fc67e0a33102aa47bbaa56533eeecb98c0450f7
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/056dade341d2589975a3aae71f81c8d7061583c7
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/8ae4f0e68ebb7435be494b58676827ae91695371
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5ab3ec1bb1eaa795d775f5896818cfaa84d33a1a
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/455db0c94c0b83083ce8b792982c03aa56fc866f

Upstream-patch:
https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/commit/?id=94ef7be2ab8e3313016ee77faf592f8af6255f8e

Signed-off-by: Divya Chellam <divya.chellam@windriver.com>
---
 .../openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch       | 1391 +++++++++++++++++
 .../openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb                 |    1 +
 2 files changed, 1392 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch

Comments

Steve Sakoman July 23, 2025, 3:38 p.m. UTC | #1
The shortlog makes this a bit confusing, since it references ruby for
the CVE, but only makes changes to the openssl recipe!

Adding Alex since he is listed as maintainer for openssl.

Steve


On Wed, Jul 23, 2025 at 12:17 AM dchellam via lists.openembedded.org
<Divya.Chellam=windriver.com@lists.openembedded.org> wrote:
>
> From: Divya Chellam <divya.chellam@windriver.com>
>
> A vulnerability was found in Ruby. The Ruby interpreter is vulnerable
> to the Marvin Attack. This attack allows the attacker to decrypt
> previously encrypted messages or forge signatures by exchanging a
> large number of messages with the vulnerable service.
>
> The issue can be workarounded by using Ruby with OpenSSL that implements
> implicit rejection enabled in OpenSSL from 3.2.x.
>
> References:
> https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0306
> https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-0306
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2336100
> https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7fc67e0a33102aa47bbaa56533eeecb98c0450f7
> https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/056dade341d2589975a3aae71f81c8d7061583c7
> https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/8ae4f0e68ebb7435be494b58676827ae91695371
> https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5ab3ec1bb1eaa795d775f5896818cfaa84d33a1a
> https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/455db0c94c0b83083ce8b792982c03aa56fc866f
>
> Upstream-patch:
> https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/commit/?id=94ef7be2ab8e3313016ee77faf592f8af6255f8e
>
> Signed-off-by: Divya Chellam <divya.chellam@windriver.com>
> ---
>  .../openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch       | 1391 +++++++++++++++++
>  .../openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb                 |    1 +
>  2 files changed, 1392 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch
>
> diff --git a/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch b/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..a5d93b7637
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch
> @@ -0,0 +1,1391 @@
> +From 94ef7be2ab8e3313016ee77faf592f8af6255f8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> +From: Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>
> +Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 08:17:43 -0500
> +Subject: [PATCH] rsa: Add option to disable implicit rejection
> +
> +Gbp-Pq: openssl-pkcs1-implicit-rejection.patch.
> +
> +Source: https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/commit/?id=94ef7be2ab8e3313016ee77faf592f8af6255f8e
> +
> +CVE: CVE-2025-0306
> +
> +Upstream-Status: Inappropriate [can't apply the exact patch]
> +
> +Signed-off-by: Divya Chellam <divya.chellam@windriver.com>
> +---
> + crypto/cms/cms_env.c                          |   7 +
> + crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c            |   6 +
> + crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c                       |   7 +
> + crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c                         | 101 +++-
> + crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c                          | 252 ++++++++++
> + crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c                        |  20 +-
> + doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in               |  15 +
> + doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in                |   5 +
> + doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod                |   9 +
> + doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod                 |  12 +
> + doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod     |   7 +-
> + doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod               |  11 +-
> + doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod             |   9 +
> + include/crypto/rsa.h                          |   4 +
> + include/openssl/core_names.h                  |   2 +
> + include/openssl/rsa.h                         |   5 +
> + .../implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c     |  26 +-
> + .../30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt   | 470 ++++++++++++++++++
> + 18 files changed, 960 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> +
> +diff --git a/crypto/cms/cms_env.c b/crypto/cms/cms_env.c
> +index 445a16f..49b0289 100644
> +--- a/crypto/cms/cms_env.c
> ++++ b/crypto/cms/cms_env.c
> +@@ -581,6 +581,13 @@ static int cms_RecipientInfo_ktri_decrypt(CMS_ContentInfo *cms,
> +     if (!ossl_cms_env_asn1_ctrl(ri, 1))
> +         goto err;
> +
> ++    if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA"))
> ++        /* upper layer CMS code incorrectly assumes that a successful RSA
> ++         * decryption means that the key matches ciphertext (which never
> ++         * was the case, implicit rejection or not), so to make it work
> ++         * disable implicit rejection for RSA keys */
> ++        EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ktri->pctx, "rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection", "0");
> ++
> +     if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ktri->pctx, NULL, &eklen,
> +                          ktri->encryptedKey->data,
> +                          ktri->encryptedKey->length) <= 0)
> +diff --git a/crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c b/crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c
> +index cbf02dc..369dc1a 100644
> +--- a/crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c
> ++++ b/crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c
> +@@ -2269,6 +2269,12 @@ static const struct translation_st evp_pkey_ctx_translations[] = {
> +       EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_RSA_OAEP_LABEL, NULL, NULL,
> +       OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_OAEP_LABEL, OSSL_PARAM_OCTET_PTR, NULL },
> +
> ++    { SET, EVP_PKEY_RSA, 0, EVP_PKEY_OP_TYPE_CRYPT,
> ++      EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_IMPLICIT_REJECTION, NULL,
> ++      "rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection",
> ++      OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION, OSSL_PARAM_UNSIGNED_INTEGER,
> ++      NULL },
> ++
> +     { SET, EVP_PKEY_RSA_PSS, 0, EVP_PKEY_OP_TYPE_GEN,
> +       EVP_PKEY_CTRL_MD, "rsa_pss_keygen_md", NULL,
> +       OSSL_ALG_PARAM_DIGEST, OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING, fix_md },
> +diff --git a/crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c b/crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c
> +index e9de097..6d3124d 100644
> +--- a/crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c
> ++++ b/crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c
> +@@ -170,6 +170,13 @@ static int pkcs7_decrypt_rinfo(unsigned char **pek, int *peklen,
> +     if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(pctx) <= 0)
> +         goto err;
> +
> ++    if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA"))
> ++        /* upper layer pkcs7 code incorrectly assumes that a successful RSA
> ++         * decryption means that the key matches ciphertext (which never
> ++         * was the case, implicit rejection or not), so to make it work
> ++         * disable implicit rejection for RSA keys */
> ++        EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(pctx, "rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection", "0");
> ++
> +     if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt(pctx, NULL, &eklen,
> +                          ri->enc_key->data, ri->enc_key->length) <= 0)
> +         goto err;
> +diff --git a/crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c b/crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c
> +index 0fc642e..e5591cb 100644
> +--- a/crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c
> ++++ b/crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c
> +@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
> + #include "crypto/bn.h"
> + #include "rsa_local.h"
> + #include "internal/constant_time.h"
> ++#include <openssl/evp.h>
> ++#include <openssl/sha.h>
> ++#include <openssl/hmac.h>
> +
> + static int rsa_ossl_public_encrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
> +                                   unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
> +@@ -377,8 +380,13 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
> +     BIGNUM *f, *ret;
> +     int j, num = 0, r = -1;
> +     unsigned char *buf = NULL;
> ++    unsigned char d_hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {0};
> ++    HMAC_CTX *hmac = NULL;
> ++    unsigned int md_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
> ++    unsigned char kdk[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {0};
> +     BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
> +     int local_blinding = 0;
> ++    EVP_MD *md = NULL;
> +     /*
> +      * Used only if the blinding structure is shared. A non-NULL unblind
> +      * instructs rsa_blinding_convert() and rsa_blinding_invert() to store
> +@@ -387,6 +395,12 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
> +     BIGNUM *unblind = NULL;
> +     BN_BLINDING *blinding = NULL;
> +
> ++    /*
> ++     * we need the value of the private exponent to perform implicit rejection
> ++     */
> ++    if ((rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY) && (padding == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING))
> ++        padding = RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING;
> ++
> +     if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(rsa->libctx)) == NULL)
> +         goto err;
> +     BN_CTX_start(ctx);
> +@@ -408,6 +422,11 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
> +         goto err;
> +     }
> +
> ++    if (flen < 1) {
> ++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL);
> ++        goto err;
> ++    }
> ++
> +     /* make data into a big number */
> +     if (BN_bin2bn(from, (int)flen, f) == NULL)
> +         goto err;
> +@@ -468,6 +487,81 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
> +         BN_free(d);
> +     }
> +
> ++    /*
> ++     * derive the Key Derivation Key from private exponent and public
> ++     * ciphertext
> ++     */
> ++    if (padding == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) {
> ++        /*
> ++         * because we use d as a handle to rsa->d we need to keep it local and
> ++         * free before any further use of rsa->d
> ++         */
> ++        BIGNUM *d = BN_new();
> ++        if (d == NULL) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++        if (rsa->d == NULL) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_MISSING_PRIVATE_KEY);
> ++            BN_free(d);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++        BN_with_flags(d, rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
> ++        if (BN_bn2binpad(d, buf, num) < 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            BN_free(d);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++        BN_free(d);
> ++
> ++        /*
> ++         * we use hardcoded hash so that migrating between versions that use
> ++         * different hash doesn't provide a Bleichenbacher oracle:
> ++         * if the attacker can see that different versions return different
> ++         * messages for the same ciphertext, they'll know that the message is
> ++         * syntethically generated, which means that the padding check failed
> ++         */
> ++        md = EVP_MD_fetch(rsa->libctx, "sha256", NULL);
> ++        if (md == NULL) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++
> ++        if (EVP_Digest(buf, num, d_hash, NULL, md, NULL) <= 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++
> ++        hmac = HMAC_CTX_new();
> ++        if (hmac == NULL) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++
> ++        if (HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, d_hash, sizeof(d_hash), md, NULL) <= 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++
> ++        if (flen < num) {
> ++            memset(buf, 0, num - flen);
> ++            if (HMAC_Update(hmac, buf, num - flen) <= 0) {
> ++                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++                goto err;
> ++            }
> ++        }
> ++        if (HMAC_Update(hmac, from, flen) <= 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++
> ++        md_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
> ++        if (HMAC_Final(hmac, kdk, &md_len) <= 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++    }
> ++
> +     if (blinding)
> +         if (!rsa_blinding_invert(blinding, ret, unblind, ctx))
> +             goto err;
> +@@ -477,9 +571,12 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
> +         goto err;
> +
> +     switch (padding) {
> +-    case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING:
> ++    case RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING:
> +         r = RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(to, num, buf, j, num);
> +         break;
> ++    case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING:
> ++        r = ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(rsa->libctx, to, num, buf, j, num, kdk);
> ++        break;
> +     case RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING:
> +         r = RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP(to, num, buf, j, num, NULL, 0);
> +         break;
> +@@ -501,6 +598,8 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
> + #endif
> +
> +  err:
> ++    HMAC_CTX_free(hmac);
> ++    EVP_MD_free(md);
> +     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
> +     BN_CTX_free(ctx);
> +     OPENSSL_clear_free(buf, num);
> +diff --git a/crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c b/crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c
> +index 51507fc..5cd2b26 100644
> +--- a/crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c
> ++++ b/crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c
> +@@ -21,10 +21,14 @@
> + #include <openssl/rand.h>
> + /* Just for the SSL_MAX_MASTER_KEY_LENGTH value */
> + #include <openssl/prov_ssl.h>
> ++#include <openssl/evp.h>
> ++#include <openssl/sha.h>
> ++#include <openssl/hmac.h>
> + #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
> + #include "crypto/rsa.h"
> + #include "rsa_local.h"
> +
> ++
> + int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
> +                                  const unsigned char *from, int flen)
> + {
> +@@ -273,6 +277,254 @@ int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
> +     return constant_time_select_int(good, mlen, -1);
> + }
> +
> ++
> ++static int ossl_rsa_prf(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx,
> ++                        unsigned char *to, int tlen,
> ++                        const char *label, int llen,
> ++                        const unsigned char *kdk,
> ++                        uint16_t bitlen)
> ++{
> ++    int pos;
> ++    int ret = -1;
> ++    uint16_t iter = 0;
> ++    unsigned char be_iter[sizeof(iter)];
> ++    unsigned char be_bitlen[sizeof(bitlen)];
> ++    HMAC_CTX *hmac = NULL;
> ++    EVP_MD *md = NULL;
> ++    unsigned char hmac_out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
> ++    unsigned int md_len;
> ++
> ++    if (tlen * 8 != bitlen) {
> ++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++        return ret;
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    be_bitlen[0] = (bitlen >> 8) & 0xff;
> ++    be_bitlen[1] = bitlen & 0xff;
> ++
> ++    hmac = HMAC_CTX_new();
> ++    if (hmac == NULL) {
> ++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++        goto err;
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    /*
> ++     * we use hardcoded hash so that migrating between versions that use
> ++     * different hash doesn't provide a Bleichenbacher oracle:
> ++     * if the attacker can see that different versions return different
> ++     * messages for the same ciphertext, they'll know that the message is
> ++     * syntethically generated, which means that the padding check failed
> ++     */
> ++    md = EVP_MD_fetch(ctx, "sha256", NULL);
> ++    if (md == NULL) {
> ++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++        goto err;
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    if (HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, kdk, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, md, NULL) <= 0) {
> ++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++        goto err;
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    for (pos = 0; pos < tlen; pos += SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, iter++) {
> ++        if (HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) <= 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++
> ++        be_iter[0] = (iter >> 8) & 0xff;
> ++        be_iter[1] = iter & 0xff;
> ++
> ++        if (HMAC_Update(hmac, be_iter, sizeof(be_iter)) <= 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++        if (HMAC_Update(hmac, (unsigned char *)label, llen) <= 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++        if (HMAC_Update(hmac, be_bitlen, sizeof(be_bitlen)) <= 0) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++            goto err;
> ++        }
> ++
> ++        /*
> ++         * HMAC_Final requires the output buffer to fit the whole MAC
> ++         * value, so we need to use the intermediate buffer for the last
> ++         * unaligned block
> ++         */
> ++        md_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
> ++        if (pos + SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH > tlen) {
> ++            if (HMAC_Final(hmac, hmac_out, &md_len) <= 0) {
> ++                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++                goto err;
> ++            }
> ++            memcpy(to + pos, hmac_out, tlen - pos);
> ++        } else {
> ++            if (HMAC_Final(hmac, to + pos, &md_len) <= 0) {
> ++                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++                goto err;
> ++            }
> ++        }
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    ret = 0;
> ++
> ++err:
> ++    HMAC_CTX_free(hmac);
> ++    EVP_MD_free(md);
> ++    return ret;
> ++}
> ++
> ++/*
> ++ * ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() checks and removes the PKCS#1 type 2
> ++ * padding from a decrypted RSA message. Unlike the
> ++ * RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() it will not return an error in case it
> ++ * detects a padding error, rather it will return a deterministically generated
> ++ * random message. In other words it will perform an implicit rejection
> ++ * of an invalid padding. This means that the returned value does not indicate
> ++ * if the padding of the encrypted message was correct or not, making
> ++ * side channel attacks like the ones described by Bleichenbacher impossible
> ++ * without access to the full decrypted value and a brute-force search of
> ++ * remaining padding bytes
> ++ */
> ++int ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx,
> ++                                        unsigned char *to, int tlen,
> ++                                        const unsigned char *from, int flen,
> ++                                        int num, unsigned char *kdk)
> ++{
> ++/*
> ++ * We need to generate a random length for the synthethic message, to avoid
> ++ * bias towards zero and avoid non-constant timeness of DIV, we prepare
> ++ * 128 values to check if they are not too large for the used key size,
> ++ * and use 0 in case none of them are small enough, as 2^-128 is a good enough
> ++ * safety margin
> ++ */
> ++#define MAX_LEN_GEN_TRIES 128
> ++    unsigned char *synthetic = NULL;
> ++    int synthethic_length;
> ++    uint16_t len_candidate;
> ++    unsigned char candidate_lengths[MAX_LEN_GEN_TRIES * sizeof(len_candidate)];
> ++    uint16_t len_mask;
> ++    uint16_t max_sep_offset;
> ++    int synth_msg_index = 0;
> ++    int ret = -1;
> ++    int i, j;
> ++    unsigned int good, found_zero_byte;
> ++    int zero_index = 0, msg_index;
> ++
> ++    /*
> ++     * If these checks fail then either the message in publicly invalid, or
> ++     * we've been called incorrectly. We can fail immediately.
> ++     * Since this code is called only internally by openssl, those are just
> ++     * sanity checks
> ++     */
> ++    if (num != flen || tlen <= 0 || flen <= 0) {
> ++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++        return -1;
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    /* Generate a random message to return in case the padding checks fail */
> ++    synthetic = OPENSSL_malloc(flen);
> ++    if (synthetic == NULL) {
> ++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
> ++        return -1;
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    if (ossl_rsa_prf(ctx, synthetic, flen, "message", 7, kdk, flen * 8) < 0)
> ++        goto err;
> ++
> ++    /* decide how long the random message should be */
> ++    if (ossl_rsa_prf(ctx, candidate_lengths, sizeof(candidate_lengths),
> ++                     "length", 6, kdk,
> ++                     MAX_LEN_GEN_TRIES * sizeof(len_candidate) * 8) < 0)
> ++        goto err;
> ++
> ++    /*
> ++     * max message size is the size of the modulus size less 2 bytes for
> ++     * version and padding type and a minimum of 8 bytes padding
> ++     */
> ++    len_mask = max_sep_offset = flen - 2 - 8;
> ++    /*
> ++     * we want a mask so lets propagate the high bit to all positions less
> ++     * significant than it
> ++     */
> ++    len_mask |= len_mask >> 1;
> ++    len_mask |= len_mask >> 2;
> ++    len_mask |= len_mask >> 4;
> ++    len_mask |= len_mask >> 8;
> ++
> ++    synthethic_length = 0;
> ++    for (i = 0; i < MAX_LEN_GEN_TRIES * (int)sizeof(len_candidate);
> ++            i += sizeof(len_candidate)) {
> ++        len_candidate = (candidate_lengths[i] << 8) | candidate_lengths[i + 1];
> ++        len_candidate &= len_mask;
> ++
> ++        synthethic_length = constant_time_select_int(
> ++            constant_time_lt(len_candidate, max_sep_offset),
> ++            len_candidate, synthethic_length);
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    synth_msg_index = flen - synthethic_length;
> ++
> ++    /* we have alternative message ready, check the real one */
> ++    good = constant_time_is_zero(from[0]);
> ++    good &= constant_time_eq(from[1], 2);
> ++
> ++    /* then look for the padding|message separator (the first zero byte) */
> ++    found_zero_byte = 0;
> ++    for (i = 2; i < flen; i++) {
> ++        unsigned int equals0 = constant_time_is_zero(from[i]);
> ++        zero_index = constant_time_select_int(~found_zero_byte & equals0,
> ++                                              i, zero_index);
> ++        found_zero_byte |= equals0;
> ++    }
> ++
> ++    /*
> ++     * padding must be at least 8 bytes long, and it starts two bytes into
> ++     * |from|. If we never found a 0-byte, then |zero_index| is 0 and the check
> ++     * also fails.
> ++     */
> ++    good &= constant_time_ge(zero_index, 2 + 8);
> ++
> ++    /*
> ++     * Skip the zero byte. This is incorrect if we never found a zero-byte
> ++     * but in this case we also do not copy the message out.
> ++     */
> ++    msg_index = zero_index + 1;
> ++
> ++    /*
> ++     * old code returned an error in case the decrypted message wouldn't fit
> ++     * into the |to|, since that would leak information, return the synthethic
> ++     * message instead
> ++     */
> ++    good &= constant_time_ge(tlen, num - msg_index);
> ++
> ++    msg_index = constant_time_select_int(good, msg_index, synth_msg_index);
> ++
> ++    /*
> ++     * since at this point the |msg_index| does not provide the signal
> ++     * indicating if the padding check failed or not, we don't have to worry
> ++     * about leaking the length of returned message, we still need to ensure
> ++     * that we read contents of both buffers so that cache accesses don't leak
> ++     * the value of |good|
> ++     */
> ++    for (i = msg_index, j = 0; i < flen && j < tlen; i++, j++)
> ++        to[j] = constant_time_select_8(good, from[i], synthetic[i]);
> ++    ret = j;
> ++
> ++err:
> ++    /*
> ++     * the only time ret < 0 is when the ciphertext is publicly invalid
> ++     * or we were called with invalid parameters, so we don't have to perform
> ++     * a side-channel secure raising of the error
> ++     */
> ++    if (ret < 0)
> ++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
> ++    OPENSSL_free(synthetic);
> ++    return ret;
> ++}
> ++
> + /*
> +  * ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2_TLS() checks and removes the PKCS1 type 2
> +  * padding from a decrypted RSA message in a TLS signature. The result is stored
> +diff --git a/crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c b/crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c
> +index 0bf5ac0..81b031f 100644
> +--- a/crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c
> ++++ b/crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c
> +@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ typedef struct {
> +     /* OAEP label */
> +     unsigned char *oaep_label;
> +     size_t oaep_labellen;
> ++    /* if to use implicit rejection in PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption */
> ++    int implicit_rejection;
> + } RSA_PKEY_CTX;
> +
> + /* True if PSS parameters are restricted */
> +@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ static int pkey_rsa_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
> +     /* Maximum for sign, auto for verify */
> +     rctx->saltlen = RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO;
> +     rctx->min_saltlen = -1;
> ++    rctx->implicit_rejection = 1;
> +     ctx->data = rctx;
> +     ctx->keygen_info = rctx->gentmp;
> +     ctx->keygen_info_count = 2;
> +@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ static int pkey_rsa_copy(EVP_PKEY_CTX *dst, const EVP_PKEY_CTX *src)
> +     dctx->md = sctx->md;
> +     dctx->mgf1md = sctx->mgf1md;
> +     dctx->saltlen = sctx->saltlen;
> ++    dctx->implicit_rejection = sctx->implicit_rejection;
> +     if (sctx->oaep_label) {
> +         OPENSSL_free(dctx->oaep_label);
> +         dctx->oaep_label = OPENSSL_memdup(sctx->oaep_label, sctx->oaep_labellen);
> +@@ -347,6 +351,7 @@ static int pkey_rsa_decrypt(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
> +                             const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen)
> + {
> +     int ret;
> ++    int pad_mode;
> +     RSA_PKEY_CTX *rctx = ctx->data;
> +     /*
> +      * Discard const. Its marked as const because this may be a cached copy of
> +@@ -367,7 +372,12 @@ static int pkey_rsa_decrypt(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
> +                                                 rctx->oaep_labellen,
> +                                                 rctx->md, rctx->mgf1md);
> +     } else {
> +-        ret = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, in, out, rsa, rctx->pad_mode);
> ++        if (rctx->pad_mode == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING &&
> ++              rctx->implicit_rejection == 0)
> ++            pad_mode = RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING;
> ++        else
> ++            pad_mode = rctx->pad_mode;
> ++        ret = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, in, out, rsa, pad_mode);
> +     }
> +     *outlen = constant_time_select_s(constant_time_msb_s(ret), *outlen, ret);
> +     ret = constant_time_select_int(constant_time_msb(ret), ret, 1);
> +@@ -591,6 +601,14 @@ static int pkey_rsa_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int type, int p1, void *p2)
> +         *(unsigned char **)p2 = rctx->oaep_label;
> +         return rctx->oaep_labellen;
> +
> ++    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_IMPLICIT_REJECTION:
> ++        if (rctx->pad_mode != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) {
> ++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_INVALID_PADDING_MODE);
> ++            return -2;
> ++        }
> ++        rctx->implicit_rejection = p1;
> ++        return 1;
> ++
> +     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DIGESTINIT:
> +     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN:
> + #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CMS
> +diff --git a/doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in b/doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in
> +index 2f6ef00..5e62551 100644
> +--- a/doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in
> ++++ b/doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in
> +@@ -273,6 +273,11 @@ signed or verified directly instead of using a B<DigestInfo> structure. If a
> + digest is set, then the B<DigestInfo> structure is used and its length
> + must correspond to the digest type.
> +
> ++Note, for B<pkcs1> padding, as a protection against Bleichenbacher attack,
> ++the decryption will not fail in case of padding check failures. Use B<none>
> ++and manual inspection of the decrypted message to verify if the decrypted
> ++value has correct PKCS#1 v1.5 padding.
> ++
> + For B<oaep> mode only encryption and decryption is supported.
> +
> + For B<x931> if the digest type is set it is used to format the block data
> +@@ -300,6 +305,16 @@ explicitly set in PSS mode then the signing digest is used.
> + Sets the digest used for the OAEP hash function. If not explicitly set then
> + SHA1 is used.
> +
> ++=item B<rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection:>I<flag>
> ++
> ++Disables (when set to 0) or enables (when set to 1) the use of implicit
> ++rejection with PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption. When enabled (the default), as a
> ++protection against Bleichenbacher attack, the library will generate a
> ++deterministic random plaintext that it will return to the caller in case
> ++of padding check failure.
> ++When disabled, it's the callers' responsibility to handle the returned
> ++errors in a side-channel free manner.
> ++
> + =back
> +
> + =head1 RSA-PSS ALGORITHM
> +diff --git a/doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in b/doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in
> +index 0a32fd9..4c462ab 100644
> +--- a/doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in
> ++++ b/doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in
> +@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ The padding to use: PKCS#1 v1.5 (the default), PKCS#1 OAEP,
> + ANSI X9.31, or no padding, respectively.
> + For signatures, only B<-pkcs> and B<-raw> can be used.
> +
> ++Note: because of protection against Bleichenbacher attacks, decryption
> ++using PKCS#1 v1.5 mode will not return errors in case padding check failed.
> ++Use B<-raw> and inspect the returned value manually to check if the
> ++padding is correct.
> ++
> + =item B<-hexdump>
> +
> + Hex dump the output data.
> +diff --git a/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod b/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod
> +index 3075eaa..3844aa2 100644
> +--- a/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod
> ++++ b/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod
> +@@ -386,6 +386,15 @@ this behaviour should be tolerated then
> + OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_NEGOTIATED_VERSION should be set to the actual
> + negotiated protocol version. Otherwise it should be left unset.
> +
> ++Similarly to the B<RSA_PKCS1_WITH_TLS_PADDING> above, since OpenSSL version
> ++3.1.0, the use of B<RSA_PKCS1_PADDING> will return a randomly generated message
> ++instead of padding errors in case padding checks fail. Applications that
> ++want to remain secure while using earlier versions of OpenSSL, still need to
> ++handle both the error code from the RSA decryption operation and the
> ++returned message in a side channel secure manner.
> ++This protection against Bleichenbacher attacks can be disabled by setting
> ++the OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION (an unsigned integer) to 0.
> ++
> + =head2 DSA parameters
> +
> + EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dsa_paramgen_bits() sets the number of bits used for DSA
> +diff --git a/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod b/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod
> +index b6f9bad..898535a 100644
> +--- a/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod
> ++++ b/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod
> +@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@ return 1 for success and 0 or a negative value for failure. In particular a
> + return value of -2 indicates the operation is not supported by the public key
> + algorithm.
> +
> ++=head1 WARNINGS
> ++
> ++In OpenSSL versions before 3.1.0, when used in PKCS#1 v1.5 padding,
> ++both the return value from the EVP_PKEY_decrypt() and the B<outlen> provided
> ++information useful in mounting a Bleichenbacher attack against the
> ++used private key. They had to processed in a side-channel free way.
> ++
> ++Since version 3.1.0, the EVP_PKEY_decrypt() method when used with PKCS#1
> ++v1.5 padding doesn't return an error in case it detects an error in padding,
> ++instead it returns a pseudo-randomly generated message, removing the need
> ++of side-channel secure code from applications using OpenSSL.
> ++
> + =head1 EXAMPLES
> +
> + Decrypt data using OAEP (for RSA keys):
> +diff --git a/doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod b/doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod
> +index 9f7025c..36ae185 100644
> +--- a/doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod
> ++++ b/doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod
> +@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ L<ERR_get_error(3)>.
> +
> + =head1 WARNINGS
> +
> +-The result of RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() is a very sensitive
> +-information which can potentially be used to mount a Bleichenbacher
> ++The result of RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() is exactly the
> ++information which is used to mount a classical Bleichenbacher
> + padding oracle attack. This is an inherent weakness in the PKCS #1
> + v1.5 padding design. Prefer PKCS1_OAEP padding. If that is not
> + possible, the result of RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() should be
> +@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ as this would create a small timing side channel which could be
> + used to mount a Bleichenbacher attack against any padding mode
> + including PKCS1_OAEP.
> +
> ++You should prefer the use of EVP PKEY APIs for PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption
> ++as they implement the necessary workarounds internally.
> ++
> + =head1 SEE ALSO
> +
> + L<RSA_public_encrypt(3)>,
> +diff --git a/doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod b/doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod
> +index 1d38073..bd3f835 100644
> +--- a/doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod
> ++++ b/doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod
> +@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ Encrypting user data directly with RSA is insecure.
> +
> + =back
> +
> +-B<flen> must not be more than RSA_size(B<rsa>) - 11 for the PKCS #1 v1.5
> +-based padding modes, not more than RSA_size(B<rsa>) - 42 for
> ++When encrypting B<flen> must not be more than RSA_size(B<rsa>) - 11 for the
> ++PKCS #1 v1.5 based padding modes, not more than RSA_size(B<rsa>) - 42 for
> + RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING and exactly RSA_size(B<rsa>) for RSA_NO_PADDING.
> + When a padding mode other than RSA_NO_PADDING is in use, then
> + RSA_public_encrypt() will include some random bytes into the ciphertext
> +@@ -92,6 +92,13 @@ which can potentially be used to mount a Bleichenbacher padding oracle
> + attack. This is an inherent weakness in the PKCS #1 v1.5 padding
> + design. Prefer RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING.
> +
> ++In OpenSSL before version 3.1.0, both the return value and the length of
> ++returned value could be used to mount the Bleichenbacher attack.
> ++Since version 3.1.0, OpenSSL does not return an error in case of padding
> ++checks failed. Instead it generates a random message based on used private
> ++key and provided ciphertext so that application code doesn't have to implement
> ++a side-channel secure error handling.
> ++
> + =head1 CONFORMING TO
> +
> + SSL, PKCS #1 v2.0
> +diff --git a/doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod b/doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod
> +index 0976a26..2a8426a 100644
> +--- a/doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod
> ++++ b/doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod
> +@@ -234,6 +234,15 @@ The TLS protocol version first requested by the client.
> +
> + The negotiated TLS protocol version.
> +
> ++=item "implicit-rejection" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION>) <unsigned integer>
> ++
> ++Gets of sets the use of the implicit rejection mechanism for RSA PKCS#1 v1.5
> ++decryption. When set (non zero value), the decryption API will return
> ++a deterministically random value if the PKCS#1 v1.5 padding check fails.
> ++This makes explotation of the Bleichenbacher significantly harder, even
> ++if the code using the RSA decryption API is not implemented in side-channel
> ++free manner. Set by default.
> ++
> + =back
> +
> + OSSL_FUNC_asym_cipher_gettable_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_asym_cipher_settable_ctx_params()
> +diff --git a/include/crypto/rsa.h b/include/crypto/rsa.h
> +index 949873d..f267e5d 100644
> +--- a/include/crypto/rsa.h
> ++++ b/include/crypto/rsa.h
> +@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ int ossl_rsa_param_decode(RSA *rsa, const X509_ALGOR *alg);
> + RSA *ossl_rsa_key_from_pkcs8(const PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf,
> +                              OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
> +
> ++int ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx,
> ++                                        unsigned char *to, int tlen,
> ++                                        const unsigned char *from, int flen,
> ++                                        int num, unsigned char *kdk);
> + int ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2_TLS(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *to,
> +                                             size_t tlen,
> +                                             const unsigned char *from,
> +diff --git a/include/openssl/core_names.h b/include/openssl/core_names.h
> +index 6bed5a8..5a350b5 100644
> +--- a/include/openssl/core_names.h
> ++++ b/include/openssl/core_names.h
> +@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ extern "C" {
> + #define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DIST_ID             "distid"
> + #define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY             "pub"
> + #define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PRIV_KEY            "priv"
> ++#define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION  "implicit-rejection"
> +
> + /* Diffie-Hellman/DSA Parameters */
> + #define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_FFC_P               "p"
> +@@ -467,6 +468,7 @@ extern "C" {
> + #define OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_OAEP_LABEL               "oaep-label"
> + #define OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_CLIENT_VERSION       "tls-client-version"
> + #define OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_NEGOTIATED_VERSION   "tls-negotiated-version"
> ++#define OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION       "implicit-rejection"
> +
> + /*
> +  * Encoder / decoder parameters
> +diff --git a/include/openssl/rsa.h b/include/openssl/rsa.h
> +index a55c972..247f901 100644
> +--- a/include/openssl/rsa.h
> ++++ b/include/openssl/rsa.h
> +@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ int EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_rsa_oaep_label(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **label);
> +
> + # define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_KEYGEN_PRIMES  (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 13)
> +
> ++# define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_IMPLICIT_REJECTION (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 14)
> ++
> + # define RSA_PKCS1_PADDING          1
> + # define RSA_NO_PADDING             3
> + # define RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING     4
> +@@ -192,6 +194,9 @@ int EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_rsa_oaep_label(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **label);
> + # define RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING      6
> + # define RSA_PKCS1_WITH_TLS_PADDING 7
> +
> ++/* internal RSA_ only */
> ++# define RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING 8
> ++
> + # define RSA_PKCS1_PADDING_SIZE    11
> +
> + # define RSA_set_app_data(s,arg)         RSA_set_ex_data(s,0,arg)
> +diff --git a/providers/implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c b/providers/implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c
> +index c8921ac..11a91e6 100644
> +--- a/providers/implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c
> ++++ b/providers/implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c
> +@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ typedef struct {
> +     /* TLS padding */
> +     unsigned int client_version;
> +     unsigned int alt_version;
> ++    /* PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption mode */
> ++    unsigned int implicit_rejection;
> + } PROV_RSA_CTX;
> +
> + static void *rsa_newctx(void *provctx)
> +@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ static int rsa_init(void *vprsactx, void *vrsa, const OSSL_PARAM params[],
> +     RSA_free(prsactx->rsa);
> +     prsactx->rsa = vrsa;
> +     prsactx->operation = operation;
> ++    prsactx->implicit_rejection = 1;
> +
> +     switch (RSA_test_flags(prsactx->rsa, RSA_FLAG_TYPE_MASK)) {
> +     case RSA_FLAG_TYPE_RSA:
> +@@ -199,6 +202,7 @@ static int rsa_decrypt(void *vprsactx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
> + {
> +     PROV_RSA_CTX *prsactx = (PROV_RSA_CTX *)vprsactx;
> +     int ret;
> ++    int pad_mode;
> +     size_t len = RSA_size(prsactx->rsa);
> +
> +     if (!ossl_prov_is_running())
> +@@ -276,8 +280,12 @@ static int rsa_decrypt(void *vprsactx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
> +         }
> +         OPENSSL_free(tbuf);
> +     } else {
> +-        ret = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, in, out, prsactx->rsa,
> +-                                  prsactx->pad_mode);
> ++        if ((prsactx->implicit_rejection == 0) &&
> ++                (prsactx->pad_mode == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING))
> ++            pad_mode = RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING;
> ++        else
> ++            pad_mode = prsactx->pad_mode;
> ++        ret = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, in, out, prsactx->rsa, pad_mode);
> +     }
> +     *outlen = constant_time_select_s(constant_time_msb_s(ret), *outlen, ret);
> +     ret = constant_time_select_int(constant_time_msb(ret), 0, 1);
> +@@ -401,6 +409,10 @@ static int rsa_get_ctx_params(void *vprsactx, OSSL_PARAM *params)
> +     if (p != NULL && !OSSL_PARAM_set_uint(p, prsactx->alt_version))
> +         return 0;
> +
> ++    p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION);
> ++    if (p != NULL && !OSSL_PARAM_set_uint(p, prsactx->implicit_rejection))
> ++        return 0;
> ++
> +     return 1;
> + }
> +
> +@@ -412,6 +424,7 @@ static const OSSL_PARAM known_gettable_ctx_params[] = {
> +                     NULL, 0),
> +     OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_CLIENT_VERSION, NULL),
> +     OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_NEGOTIATED_VERSION, NULL),
> ++    OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION, NULL),
> +     OSSL_PARAM_END
> + };
> +
> +@@ -549,6 +562,14 @@ static int rsa_set_ctx_params(void *vprsactx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
> +             return 0;
> +         prsactx->alt_version = alt_version;
> +     }
> ++    p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION);
> ++    if (p != NULL) {
> ++        unsigned int implicit_rejection;
> ++
> ++        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_uint(p, &implicit_rejection))
> ++            return 0;
> ++        prsactx->implicit_rejection = implicit_rejection;
> ++    }
> +
> +     return 1;
> + }
> +@@ -562,6 +583,7 @@ static const OSSL_PARAM known_settable_ctx_params[] = {
> +     OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_OAEP_LABEL, NULL, 0),
> +     OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_CLIENT_VERSION, NULL),
> +     OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_NEGOTIATED_VERSION, NULL),
> ++    OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION, NULL),
> +     OSSL_PARAM_END
> + };
> +
> +diff --git a/test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt b/test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt
> +index 5f3b396..064d8a2 100644
> +--- a/test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt
> ++++ b/test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt
> +@@ -253,10 +253,24 @@ Decrypt = RSA-2048
> + Input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
> + Output = "Hello World"
> +
> ++# Note: disable the Bleichenbacher workaround to see if it passes
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048
> ++Ctrl = rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection:0
> ++Input = 550AF55A2904E7B9762352F8FB7FA235A9CB053AACB2D5FCB8CA48453CB2EE3619746C701ABF2D4CC67003471A187900B05AA812BD25ED05C675DFC8C97A24A7BF49BD6214992CAD766D05A9A2B57B74F26A737E0237B8B76C45F1F226A836D7CFBC75BA999BDBE48DBC09227AA46C88F21DCCBA7840141AD5A5D71FD122E6BD6AC3E564780DFE623FC1CA9B995A6037BF0BBD43B205A84AC5444F34202C05CE9113087176432476576DE6FFFF9A52EA57C08BE3EC2F49676CB8E12F762AC71FA3C321E00AC988910C85FF52F93825666CE0D40FFAA0592078919D4493F46D95CCF76364C6D57760DD0B64805F9AFC76A2365A5575CA301D5103F0EA76CB9A78
> ++Output = "Hello World"
> ++
> + # Corrupted ciphertext
> ++# Note: output is generated synthethically by the Bleichenbacher workaround
> + FIPSversion = <3.2.0
> + Decrypt = RSA-2048
> + Input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
> ++Output = 4cbb988d6a46228379132b0b5f8c249b3860043848c93632fb982c807c7c82fffc7a9ef83f4908f890373ac181ffea6381e103bcaa27e65638b6ecebef38b59ed4226a9d12af675cfcb634d8c40e7a7aff
> ++
> ++# Corrupted ciphertext
> ++# Note: disable the Bleichenbacher workaround to see if it fails
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048
> ++Ctrl = rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection:0
> ++Input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
> + Output = "Hello World"
> + Result = KEYOP_ERROR
> +
> +@@ -278,6 +292,462 @@ Derive = RSA-2048
> + Result = KEYOP_INIT_ERROR
> + Reason = operation not supported for this keytype
> +
> ++# Test vectors for the Bleichenbacher workaround
> ++
> ++PrivateKey = RSA-2048-2
> ++-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
> ++MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAyMyDlxQJjaVsqiNkD5PciZfBY3KWj8Gwxt9RE8HJTosh5IrS
> ++KX5lQZARtObY9ec7G3iyV0ADIdHva2AtTsjOjRQclJBetK0wZjmkkgZTS25/JgdC
> ++Ppff/RM8iNchOZ3vvH6WzNy9fzquH+iScSv7SSmBfVEWZkQKH6y3ogj16hZZEK3Y
> ++o/LUlyAjYMy2MgJPDQcWnBkY8xb3lLFDrvVOyHUipMApePlomYC/+/ZJwwfoGBm/
> +++IQJY41IvZS+FStZ/2SfoL1inQ/6GBPDq/S1a9PC6lRl3/oUWJKSqdiiStJr5+4F
> ++EHQbY4LUPIPVv6QKRmE9BivkRVF9vK8MtOGnaQIDAQABAoIBABRVAQ4PLVh2Y6Zm
> ++pv8czbvw7dgQBkbQKgI5IpCJksStOeVWWSlybvZQjDpxFY7wtv91HTnQdYC7LS8G
> ++MhBELQYD/1DbvXs1/iybsZpHoa+FpMJJAeAsqLWLeRmyDt8yqs+/Ua20vEthubfp
> ++aMqk1XD3DvGNgGMiiJPkfUOe/KeTJZvPLNEIo9hojN8HjnrHmZafIznSwfUiuWlo
> ++RimpM7quwmgWJeq4T05W9ER+nYj7mhmc9xAj4OJXsURBszyE07xnyoAx0mEmGBA6
> ++egpAhEJi912IkM1hblH5A1SI/W4Jnej/bWWk/xGCVIB8n1jS+7qLoVHcjGi+NJyX
> ++eiBOBMECgYEA+PWta6gokxvqRZuKP23AQdI0gkCcJXHpY/MfdIYColY3GziD7UWe
> ++z5cFJkWe3RbgVSL1pF2UdRsuwtrycsf4gWpSwA0YCAFxY02omdeXMiL1G5N2MFSG
> ++lqn32MJKWUl8HvzUVc+5fuhtK200lyszL9owPwSZm062tcwLsz53Yd0CgYEAznou
> ++O0mpC5YzChLcaCvfvfuujdbcA7YUeu+9V1dD8PbaTYYjUGG3Gv2crS00Al5WrIaw
> ++93Q+s14ay8ojeJVCRGW3Bu0iF15XGMjHC2cD6o9rUQ+UW+SOWja7PDyRcytYnfwF
> ++1y2AkDGURSvaITSGR+xylD8RqEbmL66+jrU2sP0CgYB2/hXxiuI5zfHfa0RcpLxr
> ++uWjXiMIZM6T13NKAAz1nEgYswIpt8gTB+9C+RjB0Q+bdSmRWN1Qp1OA4yiVvrxyb
> ++3pHGsXt2+BmV+RxIy768e/DjSUwINZ5OjNalh9e5bWIh/X4PtcVXXwgu5XdpeYBx
> ++sru0oyI4FRtHMUu2VHkDEQKBgQCZiEiwVUmaEAnLx9KUs2sf/fICDm5zZAU+lN4a
> ++AA3JNAWH9+JydvaM32CNdTtjN3sDtvQITSwCfEs4lgpiM7qe2XOLdvEOp1vkVgeL
> ++9wH2fMaz8/3BhuZDNsdrNy6AkQ7ICwrcwj0C+5rhBIaigkgHW06n5W3fzziC5FFW
> ++FHGikQKBgGQ790ZCn32DZnoGUwITR++/wF5jUfghqd67YODszeUAWtnp7DHlWPfp
> ++LCkyjnRWnXzvfHTKvCs1XtQBoaCRS048uwZITlgZYFEWntFMqi76bqBE4FTSYUTM
> ++FinFUBBVigThM/RLfCRNrCW/kTxXuJDuSfVIJZzWNAT+9oWdz5da
> ++-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
> ++
> ++# corresponding public key
> ++PublicKey = RSA-2048-2-PUBLIC
> ++-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
> ++MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyMyDlxQJjaVsqiNkD5Pc
> ++iZfBY3KWj8Gwxt9RE8HJTosh5IrSKX5lQZARtObY9ec7G3iyV0ADIdHva2AtTsjO
> ++jRQclJBetK0wZjmkkgZTS25/JgdCPpff/RM8iNchOZ3vvH6WzNy9fzquH+iScSv7
> ++SSmBfVEWZkQKH6y3ogj16hZZEK3Yo/LUlyAjYMy2MgJPDQcWnBkY8xb3lLFDrvVO
> ++yHUipMApePlomYC/+/ZJwwfoGBm/+IQJY41IvZS+FStZ/2SfoL1inQ/6GBPDq/S1
> ++a9PC6lRl3/oUWJKSqdiiStJr5+4FEHQbY4LUPIPVv6QKRmE9BivkRVF9vK8MtOGn
> ++aQIDAQAB
> ++-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
> ++
> ++PrivPubKeyPair = RSA-2048-2:RSA-2048-2-PUBLIC
> ++
> ++# RSA decrypt
> ++
> ++# a random positive test case
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random negative test case decrypting to empty
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output =
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# invalid decrypting to max length message
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 22d850137b9eebe092b24f602dc5bb7918c16bd89ddbf20467b119d205f9c2e4bd7d2592cf1e532106e0f33557565923c73a02d4f09c0c22bea89148183e60317f7028b3aa1f261f91c979393101d7e15f4067e63979b32751658ef769610fe97cf9cef3278b3117d384051c3b1d82c251c2305418c8f6840530e631aad63e70e20e025bcd8efb54c92ec6d3b106a2f8e64eeff7d38495b0fc50c97138af4b1c0a67a1c4e27b077b8439332edfa8608dfeae653cd6a628ac550395f7e74390e42c11682234870925eeaa1fa71b76cf1f2ee3bda69f6717033ff8b7c95c9799e7a3bea5e7e4a1c359772fb6b1c6e6c516661dfe30c3
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# invalid decrypting to message with length specified by second to last value from PRF
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 0f9b
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# invalid decrypting to message with length specified by third to last value from PRF
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 1690ebcceece2ce024f382e467cf8510e74514120937978576caf684d4a02ad569e8d76cbe365a060e00779de2f0865ccf0d923de3b4783a4e2c74f422e2f326086c390b658ba47f31ab013aa80f468c71256e5fa5679b24e83cd82c3d1e05e398208155de2212993cd2b8bab6987cf4cc1293f19909219439d74127545e9ed8a706961b8ee2119f6bfacafbef91b75a789ba65b8b833bc6149cf49b5c4d2c6359f62808659ba6541e1cd24bf7f7410486b5103f6c0ea29334ea6f4975b17387474fe920710ea61568d7b7c0a7916acf21665ad5a31c4eabcde44f8fb6120d8457afa1f3c85d517cda364af620113ae5a3c52a048821731922737307f77a1081
> ++Output = 4f02
> ++
> ++# positive test with 11 byte long value
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive test with 11 byte long value and zero padded ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive test with 11 byte long value and zero truncated ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive test with 11 byte long value and double zero padded ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive test with 11 byte long value and double zero truncated ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive that generates a 0 byte long synthethic message internally
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive that generates a 245 byte long synthethic message internally
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random negative test that generates an 11 byte long message
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 5f02f4b1f46935c742ebe62b6f05aa0a3286aab91a49b34780adde6410ab46f7386e05748331864ac98e1da63686e4babe3a19ed40a7f5ceefb89179596aab07ab1015e03b8f825084dab028b6731288f2e511a4b314b6ea3997d2e8fe2825cef8897cbbdfb6c939d441d6e04948414bb69e682927ef8576c9a7090d4aad0e74c520d6d5ce63a154720f00b76de8cc550b1aa14f016d63a7b6d6eaa1f7dbe9e50200d3159b3d099c900116bf4eba3b94204f18b1317b07529751abf64a26b0a0bf1c8ce757333b3d673211b67cc0653f2fe2620d57c8b6ee574a0323a167eab1106d9bc7fd90d415be5f1e9891a0e6c709f4fc0404e8226f8477b4e939b36eb2
> ++Output = af9ac70191c92413cb9f2d
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an otherwise correct plaintext, but with wrong first byte
> ++# (0x01 instead of 0x00), generates a random 11 byte long plaintext
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 9b2ec9c0c917c98f1ad3d0119aec6be51ae3106e9af1914d48600ab6a2c0c0c8ae02a2dc3039906ff3aac904af32ec798fd65f3ad1afa2e69400e7c1de81f5728f3b3291f38263bc7a90a0563e43ce7a0d4ee9c0d8a716621ca5d3d081188769ce1b131af7d35b13dea99153579c86db31fe07d5a2c14d621b77854e48a8df41b5798563af489a291e417b6a334c63222627376118c02c53b6e86310f728734ffc86ef9d7c8bf56c0c841b24b82b59f51aee4526ba1c4268506d301e4ebc498c6aebb6fd5258c876bf900bac8ca4d309dd522f6a6343599a8bc3760f422c10c72d0ad527ce4af1874124ace3d99bb74db8d69d2528db22c3a37644640f95c05f
> ++Output = a1f8c9255c35cfba403ccc
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an otherwise correct plaintext, but with wrong second byte
> ++# (0x01 instead of 0x02), generates a random 11 byte long plaintext
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 782c2b59a21a511243820acedd567c136f6d3090c115232a82a5efb0b178285f55b5ec2d2bac96bf00d6592ea7cdc3341610c8fb07e527e5e2d20cfaf2c7f23e375431f45e998929a02f25fd95354c33838090bca838502259e92d86d568bc2cdb132fab2a399593ca60a015dc2bb1afcd64fef8a3834e17e5358d822980dc446e845b3ab4702b1ee41fe5db716d92348d5091c15d35a110555a35deb4650a5a1d2c98025d42d4544f8b32aa6a5e02dc02deaed9a7313b73b49b0d4772a3768b0ea0db5846ace6569cae677bf67fb0acf3c255dc01ec8400c963b6e49b1067728b4e563d7e1e1515664347b92ee64db7efb5452357a02fff7fcb7437abc2e579
> ++Output = e6d700309ca0ed62452254
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an invalid ciphertext, with a zero byte in first byte of
> ++# ciphertext, decrypts to a random 11 byte long synthethic
> ++# plaintext
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = ba27b1842e7c21c0e7ef6a
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an invalid ciphertext, with a zero byte removed from first byte of
> ++# ciphertext, decrypts to a random 11 byte long synthethic
> ++# plaintext
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = ba27b1842e7c21c0e7ef6a
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an invalid ciphertext, with two zero bytes in first bytes of
> ++# ciphertext, decrypts to a random 11 byte long synthethic
> ++# plaintext
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = d5cf555b1d6151029a429a
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an invalid ciphertext, with two zero bytes removed from first bytes of
> ++# ciphertext, decrypts to a random 11 byte long synthethic
> ++# plaintext
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = d5cf555b1d6151029a429a
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# and invalid ciphertext, otherwise valid but starting with 000002, decrypts
> ++# to random 11 byte long synthethic plaintext
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 3d4a054d9358209e9cbbb9
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# negative test with otherwise valid padding but a zero byte in first byte
> ++# of padding
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 1f037dd717b07d3e7f7359
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# negative test with otherwise valid padding but a zero byte at the eigth
> ++# byte of padding
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 63cb0bf65fc8255dd29e17
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# negative test with an otherwise valid plaintext but with missing separator
> ++# byte
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 6f09a0b62699337c497b0b
> ++
> ++# Test vectors for the Bleichenbacher workaround (2049 bit key size)
> ++
> ++PrivateKey = RSA-2049
> ++-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
> ++MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEBVfiJVWoXdfHHp3hqULGLwoyemG7eVmfKs5uEEk6Q66dcHbCD
> ++rD5EO7qU3CNWD3XjqBaToqQ73HQm2MTq/mjIXeD+dX9uSbue1EfmAkMIANuwTOsi
> ++5/pXoY0zj7ZgJs20Z+cMwEDn02fvQDx78ePfYkZQCUYx8h6v0vtbyRX/BDeazRES
> ++9zLAtGYHwXjTiiD1LtpQny+cBAXVEGnoDM+UFVTQRwRnUFw89UHqCJffyfQAzssp
> ++j/x1M3LZ9pM68XTMQO2W1GcDFzO5f4zd0/krw6A+qFdsQX8kAHteT3UBEFtUTen6
> ++3N/635jftLsFuBmfP4Ws/ZH3qaCUuaOD9QSQlwIDAQABAoIBAQEZwrP1CnrWFSZ5
> ++1/9RCVisLYym8AKFkvMy1VoWc2F4qOZ/F+cFzjAOPodUclEAYBP5dNCj20nvNEyl
> ++omo0wEUHBNDkIuDOI6aUJcFf77bybhBu7/ZMyLnXRC5NpOjIUAjq6zZYWaIpT6OT
> ++e8Jr5WMy59geLBYO9jXMUoqnvlXmM6cj28Hha6KeUrKa7y+eVlT9wGZrsPwlSsvo
> ++DmOHTw9fAgeC48nc/CUg0MnEp7Y05FA/u0k+Gq/us/iL16EzmHJdrm/jmed1zV1M
> ++8J/IODR8TJjasaSIPM5iBRNhWvqhCmM2jm17ed9BZqsWJznvUVpEAu4eBgHFpVvH
> ++HfDjDt+BAoGBAYj2k2DwHhjZot4pUlPSUsMeRHbOpf97+EE99/3jVlI83JdoBfhP
> ++wN3sdw3wbO0GXIETSHVLNGrxaXVod/07PVaGgsh4fQsxTvasZ9ZegTM5i2Kgg8D4
> ++dlxa1A1agfm73OJSftfpUAjLECnLTKvR+em+38KGyWVSJV2n6rGSF473AoGBAN7H
> ++zxHa3oOkxD0vgBl/If1dRv1XtDH0T+gaHeN/agkf/ARk7ZcdyFCINa3mzF9Wbzll
> ++YTqLNnmMkubiP1LvkH6VZ+NBvrxTNxiWJfu+qx87ez+S/7JoHm71p4SowtePfC2J
> ++qqok0s7b0GaBz+ZcNse/o8W6E1FiIi71wukUyYNhAoGAEgk/OnPK7dkPYKME5FQC
> +++HGrMsjJVbCa9GOjvkNw8tVYSpq7q2n9sDHqRPmEBl0EYehAqyGIhmAONxVUbIsL
> ++ha0m04y0MI9S0H+ZRH2R8IfzndNAONsuk46XrQU6cfvtZ3Xh3IcY5U5sr35lRn2c
> ++ut3H52XIWJ4smN/cJcpOyoECgYEAjM5hNHnPlgj392wkXPkbtJXWHp3mSISQVLTd
> ++G0MW8/mBQg3AlXi/eRb+RpHPrppk5jQLhgMjRSPyXXe2amb8PuWTqfGN6l32PtX3
> ++3+udILpppb71Wf+w7JTbcl9v9uq7o9SVR8DKdPA+AeweSQ0TmqCnlHuNZizOSjwP
> ++G16GF0ECgYEA+ZWbNMS8qM5IiHgbMbHptdit9dDT4+1UXoNn0/hUW6ZEMriHMDXv
> ++iBwrzeANGAn5LEDYeDe1xPms9Is2uNxTpZVhpFZSNALR6Po68wDlTJG2PmzuBv5t
> ++5mbzkpWCoD4fRU53ifsHgaTW+7Um74gWIf0erNIUZuTN2YrtEPTnb3k=
> ++-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
> ++
> ++# corresponding public key
> ++PublicKey = RSA-2049-PUBLIC
> ++-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
> ++MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEBVfiJVWoXdfHHp3hqULGL
> ++woyemG7eVmfKs5uEEk6Q66dcHbCDrD5EO7qU3CNWD3XjqBaToqQ73HQm2MTq/mjI
> ++XeD+dX9uSbue1EfmAkMIANuwTOsi5/pXoY0zj7ZgJs20Z+cMwEDn02fvQDx78ePf
> ++YkZQCUYx8h6v0vtbyRX/BDeazRES9zLAtGYHwXjTiiD1LtpQny+cBAXVEGnoDM+U
> ++FVTQRwRnUFw89UHqCJffyfQAzsspj/x1M3LZ9pM68XTMQO2W1GcDFzO5f4zd0/kr
> ++w6A+qFdsQX8kAHteT3UBEFtUTen63N/635jftLsFuBmfP4Ws/ZH3qaCUuaOD9QSQ
> ++lwIDAQAB
> ++-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
> ++
> ++PrivPubKeyPair = RSA-2049:RSA-2049-PUBLIC
> ++
> ++# RSA decrypt
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# malformed that generates length specified by 3rd last value from PRF
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 42
> ++
> ++# simple positive test case
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive test case with null padded ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive test case with null truncated ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive test case with double null padded ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++# positive test case with double null truncated ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "lorem ipsum"
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random negative test case that generates an 11 byte long message
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 00f910200830fc8fff478e99e145f1474b312e2512d0f90b8cef77f8001d09861688c156d1cbaf8a8957f7ebf35f724466952d0524cad48aad4fba1e45ce8ea27e8f3ba44131b7831b62d60c0762661f4c1d1a88cd06263a259abf1ba9e6b0b172069afb86a7e88387726f8ab3adb30bfd6b3f6be6d85d5dfd044e7ef052395474a9cbb1c3667a92780b43a22693015af6c513041bdaf87d43b24ddd244e791eeaea1066e1f4917117b3a468e22e0f7358852bb981248de4d720add2d15dccba6280355935b67c96f9dcb6c419cc38ab9f6fba2d649ef2066e0c34c9f788ae49babd9025fa85b21113e56ce4f43aa134c512b030dd7ac7ce82e76f0be9ce09ebca
> ++Output = 1189b6f5498fd6df532b00
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# otherwise correct plaintext, but with wrong first byte (0x01 instead of 0x00)
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = f6d0f5b78082fe61c04674
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# otherwise correct plaintext, but with wrong second byte (0x01 instead of 0x02)
> ++Decrypt = RSA-2049
> ++Input = 00c5d77826c1ab7a34d6390f9d342d5dbe848942e2618287952ba0350d7de6726112e9cebc391a0fae1839e2bf168229e3e0d71d4161801509f1f28f6e1487ca52df05c466b6b0a6fbbe57a3268a970610ec0beac39ec0fa67babce1ef2a86bf77466dc127d7d0d2962c20e66593126f276863cd38dc6351428f884c1384f67cad0a0ffdbc2af16711fb68dc559b96b37b4f04cd133ffc7d79c43c42ca4948fa895b9daeb853150c8a5169849b730cc77d68b0217d6c0e3dbf38d751a1998186633418367e7576530566c23d6d4e0da9b038d0bb5169ce40133ea076472d055001f0135645940fd08ea44269af2604c8b1ba225053d6db9ab43577689401bdc0f3
> ++Output = 1ab287fcef3ff17067914d
> ++
> ++# RSA decrypt with 3072 bit keys
> ++PrivateKey = RSA-3072
> ++-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
> ++MIIG5AIBAAKCAYEAr9ccqtXp9bjGw2cHCkfxnX5mrt4YpbJ0H7PE0zQ0VgaSotkJ
> ++72iI7GAv9rk68ljudDA8MBr81O2+xDMR3cjdvwDdu+OG0zuNDiKxtEk23EiYcbhS
> ++N7NM50etj9sMTk0dqnqt8HOFxchzLMt9Wkni5QyIPH16wQ7Wp02ayQ35EpkFoX1K
> ++CHIQ/Hi20EseuWlILBGm7recUOWxbz8lT3VxUosvFxargW1uygcnveqYBZMpcw64
> ++wzznHWHdSsOTtiVuB6wdEk8CANHD4FpMG8fx7S/IPlcZnP5ZCLEAh+J/vZfSwkIU
> ++YZxxR8j778o5vCVnYqaCNTH34jTWjq56DZ+vEN0V6VI3gMfVrlgJStUlqQY7TDP5
> ++XhAG2i6xLTdDaJSVwfICPkBzU8XrPkyhxIz/gaEJANFIIOuAGvTxpZbEuc6aUx/P
> ++ilTZ/9ckJYtu7CAQjfb9/XbUrgO6fqWY3LDkooCElYcob01/JWzoXl61Z5sdrMH5
> ++CVZJty5foHKusAN5AgMBAAECggGAJRfqyzr+9L/65gOY35lXpdKhVKgzaNjhWEKy
> ++9Z7gn3kZe9LvHprdr4eG9rQSdEdAXjBCsh8vULeqc3cWgMO7y2wiWl1f9rVsRxwY
> ++gqCjOwrxZaPtbCSdx3g+a8dYrDfmVy0z/jJQeO2VJlDy65YEkC75mlEaERnRPE/J
> ++pDoXXc37+xoUAP4XCTtpzTzbiV9lQy6iGV+QURxzNrWKaF2s/y2vTF6S5WWxZlrm
> ++DlErqplluAjV/xGc63zWksv5IAZ6+s2An2a+cG2iaBCseQ2xVslI5v5YG8mEkVf0
> ++2kk/OmSwxuEZ4DGxB/hDbOKRYLRYuPnxCV/esZJjOE/1OHVXvE8QtANN6EFwO60s
> ++HnacI4U+tjCjbRBh3UbipruvdDqX8LMsNvUMGjci3vOjlNkcLgeL8J15Xs3l5WuC
> ++Avl0Am91/FbpoN1qiPLny3jvEpjMbGUgfKRb03GIgHtPzbHmDdjluFZI+376i2/d
> ++RI85dBqNmAn+Fjrz3kW6wkpahByBAoHBAOSj2DDXPosxxoLidP/J/RKsMT0t0FE9
> ++UFcNt+tHYv6hk+e7VAuUqUpd3XQqz3P13rnK4xvSOsVguyeU/WgmH4ID9XGSgpBP
> ++Rh6s7izn4KAJeqfI26vTPxvyaZEqB4JxT6k7SerENus95zSn1v/f2MLBQ16EP8cJ
> +++QSOVCoZfEhUK+srherQ9eZKpj0OwBUrP4VhLdymv96r8xddWX1AVj4OBi2RywKI
> ++gAgv6fjwkb292jFu6x6FjKRNKwKK6c3jqQKBwQDE4c0Oz0KYYV4feJun3iL9UJSv
> ++StGsKVDuljA4WiBAmigMZTii/u0DFEjibiLWcJOnH53HTr0avA6c6D1nCwJ2qxyF
> ++rHNN2L+cdMx/7L1zLR11+InvRgpIGbpeGwHeIzJVUYG3b6llRJMZimBvAMr9ipM1
> ++bkVvIjt1G9W1ypeuKzm6d/t8F0yC7AIYZWDV4nvxiiY8whLZzGawHR2iZz8pfUwb
> ++7URbTvxdsGE27Kq9gstU0PzEJpnU1goCJ7/gA1ECgcBA8w5B6ZM5xV0H5z6nPwDm
> ++IgYmw/HucgV1hU8exfuoK8wxQvTACW4B0yJKkrK11T1899aGG7VYRn9D4j4OLO48
> ++Z9V8esseJXbc1fEezovvymGOci984xiFXtqAQzk44+lmQJJh33VeZApe2eLocvVH
> ++ddEmc1kOuJWFpszf3LeCcG69cnKrXsrLrZ8Frz//g3aa9B0sFi5hGeWHWJxISVN2
> ++c1Nr9IN/57i/GqVTcztjdCAcdM7Tr8phDg7OvRlnxGkCgcEAuYhMFBuulyiSaTff
> ++/3ZvJKYOJ45rPkEFGoD/2ercn+RlvyCYGcoAEjnIYVEGlWwrSH+b0NlbjVkQsD6O
> ++to8CeE/RpgqX8hFCqC7NE/RFp8cpDyXy3j/zqnRMUyhCP1KNuScBBZs9V8gikxv6
> ++ukBWCk3PYbeTySHKRBbB8vmCrMfhM96jaBIQsQO1CcZnVceDo1/bnsAIwaREVMxr
> ++Q8LmG7QOx/Z0x1MMsUFoqzilwccC09/JgxMZPh+h+Nv6jiCxAoHBAOEqQgFAfSdR
> ++ya60LLH55q803NRFMamuKiPbVJLzwiKfbjOiiopmQOS/LxxqIzeMXlYV4OsSvxTo
> ++G7mcTOFRtU5hKCK+t8qeQQpa/dsMpiHllwArnRyBjIVgL5lFKRpHUGLsavU/T1IH
> ++mtgaxZo32dXvcAh1+ndCHVBwbHTOF4conA+g+Usp4bZSSWn5nU4oIizvSVpG7SGe
> ++0GngdxH9Usdqbvzcip1EKeHRTZrHIEYmB+x0LaRIB3dwZNidK3TkKw==
> ++-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
> ++
> ++PublicKey = RSA-3072-PUBLIC
> ++-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
> ++MIIBojANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAY8AMIIBigKCAYEAr9ccqtXp9bjGw2cHCkfx
> ++nX5mrt4YpbJ0H7PE0zQ0VgaSotkJ72iI7GAv9rk68ljudDA8MBr81O2+xDMR3cjd
> ++vwDdu+OG0zuNDiKxtEk23EiYcbhSN7NM50etj9sMTk0dqnqt8HOFxchzLMt9Wkni
> ++5QyIPH16wQ7Wp02ayQ35EpkFoX1KCHIQ/Hi20EseuWlILBGm7recUOWxbz8lT3Vx
> ++UosvFxargW1uygcnveqYBZMpcw64wzznHWHdSsOTtiVuB6wdEk8CANHD4FpMG8fx
> ++7S/IPlcZnP5ZCLEAh+J/vZfSwkIUYZxxR8j778o5vCVnYqaCNTH34jTWjq56DZ+v
> ++EN0V6VI3gMfVrlgJStUlqQY7TDP5XhAG2i6xLTdDaJSVwfICPkBzU8XrPkyhxIz/
> ++gaEJANFIIOuAGvTxpZbEuc6aUx/PilTZ/9ckJYtu7CAQjfb9/XbUrgO6fqWY3LDk
> ++ooCElYcob01/JWzoXl61Z5sdrMH5CVZJty5foHKusAN5AgMBAAE=
> ++-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
> ++
> ++PrivPubKeyPair = RSA-3072:RSA-3072-PUBLIC
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random invalid ciphertext that generates an empty synthethic one
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output =
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random invalid that has PRF output with a length one byte too long
> ++# in the last value
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 56a3bea054e01338be9b7d7957539c
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random invalid that generates a synthethic of maximum size
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 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
> ++
> ++# a positive test case that decrypts to 9 byte long value
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 6c60845a854b4571f678941ae35a2ac03f67c21e21146f9db1f2306be9f136453b86ad55647d4f7b5c9e62197aaff0c0e40a3b54c4cde14e774b1c5959b6c2a2302896ffae1f73b00b862a20ff4304fe06cea7ff30ecb3773ca9af27a0b54547350d7c07dfb0a39629c7e71e83fc5af9b2adbaf898e037f1de696a3f328cf45af7ec9aff7173854087fb8fbf34be981efbd8493f9438d1b2ba2a86af082662aa46ae9adfbec51e5f3d9550a4dd1dcb7c8969c9587a6edc82a8cabbc785c40d9fbd12064559fb769450ac3e47e87bc046148130d7eaa843e4b3ccef3675d0630500803cb7ffee3882378c1a404e850c3e20707bb745e42b13c18786c4976076ed9fa8fd0ff15e571bef02cbbe2f90c908ac3734a433b73e778d4d17fcc28f49185ebc6e8536a06d293202d94496453bfdf1c2c7833a3f99fa38ca8a81f42eaa529d603b890308a319c0ab63a35ff8ebac965f6278f5a7e5d622be5d5fe55f0ca3ec993d55430d2bf59c5d3e860e90c16d91a04596f6fdf60d89ed95d88c036dde
> ++Output = "forty two"
> ++
> ++# a positive test case with null padded ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "forty two"
> ++
> ++# a positive test case with null truncated ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "forty two"
> ++
> ++# a positive test case with double null padded ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "forty two"
> ++
> ++# a positive test case with double null truncated ciphertext
> ++Availablein = default
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = "forty two"
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random negative test case that generates a 9 byte long message
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 5c8555f5cef627c15d37f85c7f5fd6e499264ea4b8e3f9112023aeb722eb38d8eac2be3751fd5a3785ab7f2d59fa3728e5be8c3de78a67464e30b21ee23b5484bb3cd06d0e1c6ad25649c8518165653eb80488bfb491b20c04897a6772f69292222fc5ef50b5cf9efc6d60426a449b6c489569d48c83488df629d695653d409ce49a795447fcec2c58a1a672e4a391401d428baaf781516e11e323d302fcf20f6eab2b2dbe53a48c987e407c4d7e1cb41131329138313d330204173a4f3ff06c6fadf970f0ed1005d0b27e35c3d11693e0429e272d583e57b2c58d24315c397856b34485dcb077665592b747f889d34febf2be8fce66c265fd9fc3575a6286a5ce88b4b413a08efc57a07a8f57a999605a837b0542695c0d189e678b53662ecf7c3d37d9dbeea585eebfaf79141118e06762c2381fe27ca6288edddc19fd67cd64f16b46e06d8a59ac530f22cd83cc0bc4e37feb52015cbb2283043ccf5e78a4eb7146827d7a466b66c8a4a4826c1bad68123a7f2d00fc1736525ff90c058f56
> ++Output = 257906ca6de8307728
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random negative test case that generates a 9 byte long message based on
> ++# second to last value from PRF
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 043383c929060374ed
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# a random negative test that generates message based on 3rd last value from
> ++# PRF
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 70263fa6050534b9e0
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with wrong first byte (0x01 instead of 0x00)
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 6d8d3a094ff3afff4c
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with wrong second byte (0x01 instead of 0x02)
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = c6ae80ffa80bc184b0
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with zero byte in first byte of padding
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = a8a9301daa01bb25c7
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with zero byte in eight byte of padding
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = 6c716fe01d44398018
> ++
> ++Availablein = default
> ++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with null separator missing
> ++Decrypt = RSA-3072
> ++Input = 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
> ++Output = aa2de6cde4e2442884
> ++
> + # RSA PSS key tests
> +
> + # PSS only key, no parameter restrictions
> +--
> +2.40.0
> +
> diff --git a/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb b/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb
> index ee0ab2e498..28d8bf376c 100644
> --- a/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb
> +++ b/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ SRC_URI = "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/download/openssl-${PV}/op
>             file://afalg.patch \
>             file://0001-Configure-do-not-tweak-mips-cflags.patch \
>             file://CVE-2024-41996.patch \
> +           file://CVE-2025-0306.patch \
>             "
>
>  SRC_URI:append:class-nativesdk = " \
> --
> 2.40.0
>
>
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
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> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch b/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5d93b7637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/CVE-2025-0306.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,1391 @@ 
+From 94ef7be2ab8e3313016ee77faf592f8af6255f8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>
+Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 08:17:43 -0500
+Subject: [PATCH] rsa: Add option to disable implicit rejection
+
+Gbp-Pq: openssl-pkcs1-implicit-rejection.patch.
+
+Source: https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/commit/?id=94ef7be2ab8e3313016ee77faf592f8af6255f8e
+
+CVE: CVE-2025-0306
+
+Upstream-Status: Inappropriate [can't apply the exact patch]
+
+Signed-off-by: Divya Chellam <divya.chellam@windriver.com>
+---
+ crypto/cms/cms_env.c                          |   7 +
+ crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c            |   6 +
+ crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c                       |   7 +
+ crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c                         | 101 +++-
+ crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c                          | 252 ++++++++++
+ crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c                        |  20 +-
+ doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in               |  15 +
+ doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in                |   5 +
+ doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod                |   9 +
+ doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod                 |  12 +
+ doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod     |   7 +-
+ doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod               |  11 +-
+ doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod             |   9 +
+ include/crypto/rsa.h                          |   4 +
+ include/openssl/core_names.h                  |   2 +
+ include/openssl/rsa.h                         |   5 +
+ .../implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c     |  26 +-
+ .../30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt   | 470 ++++++++++++++++++
+ 18 files changed, 960 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/crypto/cms/cms_env.c b/crypto/cms/cms_env.c
+index 445a16f..49b0289 100644
+--- a/crypto/cms/cms_env.c
++++ b/crypto/cms/cms_env.c
+@@ -581,6 +581,13 @@ static int cms_RecipientInfo_ktri_decrypt(CMS_ContentInfo *cms,
+     if (!ossl_cms_env_asn1_ctrl(ri, 1))
+         goto err;
+ 
++    if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA"))
++        /* upper layer CMS code incorrectly assumes that a successful RSA
++         * decryption means that the key matches ciphertext (which never
++         * was the case, implicit rejection or not), so to make it work
++         * disable implicit rejection for RSA keys */
++        EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ktri->pctx, "rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection", "0");
++
+     if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ktri->pctx, NULL, &eklen,
+                          ktri->encryptedKey->data,
+                          ktri->encryptedKey->length) <= 0)
+diff --git a/crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c b/crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c
+index cbf02dc..369dc1a 100644
+--- a/crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c
++++ b/crypto/evp/ctrl_params_translate.c
+@@ -2269,6 +2269,12 @@ static const struct translation_st evp_pkey_ctx_translations[] = {
+       EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_RSA_OAEP_LABEL, NULL, NULL,
+       OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_OAEP_LABEL, OSSL_PARAM_OCTET_PTR, NULL },
+ 
++    { SET, EVP_PKEY_RSA, 0, EVP_PKEY_OP_TYPE_CRYPT,
++      EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_IMPLICIT_REJECTION, NULL,
++      "rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection",
++      OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION, OSSL_PARAM_UNSIGNED_INTEGER,
++      NULL },
++
+     { SET, EVP_PKEY_RSA_PSS, 0, EVP_PKEY_OP_TYPE_GEN,
+       EVP_PKEY_CTRL_MD, "rsa_pss_keygen_md", NULL,
+       OSSL_ALG_PARAM_DIGEST, OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING, fix_md },
+diff --git a/crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c b/crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c
+index e9de097..6d3124d 100644
+--- a/crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c
++++ b/crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c
+@@ -170,6 +170,13 @@ static int pkcs7_decrypt_rinfo(unsigned char **pek, int *peklen,
+     if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(pctx) <= 0)
+         goto err;
+ 
++    if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA"))
++        /* upper layer pkcs7 code incorrectly assumes that a successful RSA
++         * decryption means that the key matches ciphertext (which never
++         * was the case, implicit rejection or not), so to make it work
++         * disable implicit rejection for RSA keys */
++        EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(pctx, "rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection", "0");
++
+     if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt(pctx, NULL, &eklen,
+                          ri->enc_key->data, ri->enc_key->length) <= 0)
+         goto err;
+diff --git a/crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c b/crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c
+index 0fc642e..e5591cb 100644
+--- a/crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c
++++ b/crypto/rsa/rsa_ossl.c
+@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
+ #include "crypto/bn.h"
+ #include "rsa_local.h"
+ #include "internal/constant_time.h"
++#include <openssl/evp.h>
++#include <openssl/sha.h>
++#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+ 
+ static int rsa_ossl_public_encrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
+                                   unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
+@@ -377,8 +380,13 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
+     BIGNUM *f, *ret;
+     int j, num = 0, r = -1;
+     unsigned char *buf = NULL;
++    unsigned char d_hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {0};
++    HMAC_CTX *hmac = NULL;
++    unsigned int md_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
++    unsigned char kdk[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {0};
+     BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
+     int local_blinding = 0;
++    EVP_MD *md = NULL;
+     /*
+      * Used only if the blinding structure is shared. A non-NULL unblind
+      * instructs rsa_blinding_convert() and rsa_blinding_invert() to store
+@@ -387,6 +395,12 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
+     BIGNUM *unblind = NULL;
+     BN_BLINDING *blinding = NULL;
+ 
++    /*
++     * we need the value of the private exponent to perform implicit rejection
++     */
++    if ((rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY) && (padding == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING))
++        padding = RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING;
++
+     if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(rsa->libctx)) == NULL)
+         goto err;
+     BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+@@ -408,6 +422,11 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
+         goto err;
+     }
+ 
++    if (flen < 1) {
++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL);
++        goto err;
++    }
++
+     /* make data into a big number */
+     if (BN_bin2bn(from, (int)flen, f) == NULL)
+         goto err;
+@@ -468,6 +487,81 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
+         BN_free(d);
+     }
+ 
++    /*
++     * derive the Key Derivation Key from private exponent and public
++     * ciphertext
++     */
++    if (padding == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) {
++        /*
++         * because we use d as a handle to rsa->d we need to keep it local and
++         * free before any further use of rsa->d
++         */
++        BIGNUM *d = BN_new();
++        if (d == NULL) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
++            goto err;
++        }
++        if (rsa->d == NULL) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_MISSING_PRIVATE_KEY);
++            BN_free(d);
++            goto err;
++        }
++        BN_with_flags(d, rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
++        if (BN_bn2binpad(d, buf, num) < 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            BN_free(d);
++            goto err;
++        }
++        BN_free(d);
++
++        /*
++         * we use hardcoded hash so that migrating between versions that use
++         * different hash doesn't provide a Bleichenbacher oracle:
++         * if the attacker can see that different versions return different
++         * messages for the same ciphertext, they'll know that the message is
++         * syntethically generated, which means that the padding check failed
++         */
++        md = EVP_MD_fetch(rsa->libctx, "sha256", NULL);
++        if (md == NULL) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++
++        if (EVP_Digest(buf, num, d_hash, NULL, md, NULL) <= 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++
++        hmac = HMAC_CTX_new();
++        if (hmac == NULL) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
++            goto err;
++        }
++
++        if (HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, d_hash, sizeof(d_hash), md, NULL) <= 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++
++        if (flen < num) {
++            memset(buf, 0, num - flen);
++            if (HMAC_Update(hmac, buf, num - flen) <= 0) {
++                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++                goto err;
++            }
++        }
++        if (HMAC_Update(hmac, from, flen) <= 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++
++        md_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
++        if (HMAC_Final(hmac, kdk, &md_len) <= 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++    }
++
+     if (blinding)
+         if (!rsa_blinding_invert(blinding, ret, unblind, ctx))
+             goto err;
+@@ -477,9 +571,12 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
+         goto err;
+ 
+     switch (padding) {
+-    case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING:
++    case RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING:
+         r = RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(to, num, buf, j, num);
+         break;
++    case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING:
++        r = ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(rsa->libctx, to, num, buf, j, num, kdk);
++        break;
+     case RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING:
+         r = RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP(to, num, buf, j, num, NULL, 0);
+         break;
+@@ -501,6 +598,8 @@ static int rsa_ossl_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
+ #endif
+ 
+  err:
++    HMAC_CTX_free(hmac);
++    EVP_MD_free(md);
+     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+     BN_CTX_free(ctx);
+     OPENSSL_clear_free(buf, num);
+diff --git a/crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c b/crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c
+index 51507fc..5cd2b26 100644
+--- a/crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c
++++ b/crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c
+@@ -21,10 +21,14 @@
+ #include <openssl/rand.h>
+ /* Just for the SSL_MAX_MASTER_KEY_LENGTH value */
+ #include <openssl/prov_ssl.h>
++#include <openssl/evp.h>
++#include <openssl/sha.h>
++#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+ #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
+ #include "crypto/rsa.h"
+ #include "rsa_local.h"
+ 
++
+ int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
+                                  const unsigned char *from, int flen)
+ {
+@@ -273,6 +277,254 @@ int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
+     return constant_time_select_int(good, mlen, -1);
+ }
+ 
++
++static int ossl_rsa_prf(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx,
++                        unsigned char *to, int tlen,
++                        const char *label, int llen,
++                        const unsigned char *kdk,
++                        uint16_t bitlen)
++{
++    int pos;
++    int ret = -1;
++    uint16_t iter = 0;
++    unsigned char be_iter[sizeof(iter)];
++    unsigned char be_bitlen[sizeof(bitlen)];
++    HMAC_CTX *hmac = NULL;
++    EVP_MD *md = NULL;
++    unsigned char hmac_out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
++    unsigned int md_len;
++
++    if (tlen * 8 != bitlen) {
++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++        return ret;
++    }
++
++    be_bitlen[0] = (bitlen >> 8) & 0xff;
++    be_bitlen[1] = bitlen & 0xff;
++
++    hmac = HMAC_CTX_new();
++    if (hmac == NULL) {
++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++        goto err;
++    }
++
++    /*
++     * we use hardcoded hash so that migrating between versions that use
++     * different hash doesn't provide a Bleichenbacher oracle:
++     * if the attacker can see that different versions return different
++     * messages for the same ciphertext, they'll know that the message is
++     * syntethically generated, which means that the padding check failed
++     */
++    md = EVP_MD_fetch(ctx, "sha256", NULL);
++    if (md == NULL) {
++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++        goto err;
++    }
++
++    if (HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, kdk, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, md, NULL) <= 0) {
++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++        goto err;
++    }
++
++    for (pos = 0; pos < tlen; pos += SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, iter++) {
++        if (HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) <= 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++
++        be_iter[0] = (iter >> 8) & 0xff;
++        be_iter[1] = iter & 0xff;
++
++        if (HMAC_Update(hmac, be_iter, sizeof(be_iter)) <= 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++        if (HMAC_Update(hmac, (unsigned char *)label, llen) <= 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++        if (HMAC_Update(hmac, be_bitlen, sizeof(be_bitlen)) <= 0) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++            goto err;
++        }
++
++        /*
++         * HMAC_Final requires the output buffer to fit the whole MAC
++         * value, so we need to use the intermediate buffer for the last
++         * unaligned block
++         */
++        md_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
++        if (pos + SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH > tlen) {
++            if (HMAC_Final(hmac, hmac_out, &md_len) <= 0) {
++                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++                goto err;
++            }
++            memcpy(to + pos, hmac_out, tlen - pos);
++        } else {
++            if (HMAC_Final(hmac, to + pos, &md_len) <= 0) {
++                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++                goto err;
++            }
++        }
++    }
++
++    ret = 0;
++
++err:
++    HMAC_CTX_free(hmac);
++    EVP_MD_free(md);
++    return ret;
++}
++
++/*
++ * ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() checks and removes the PKCS#1 type 2
++ * padding from a decrypted RSA message. Unlike the
++ * RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() it will not return an error in case it
++ * detects a padding error, rather it will return a deterministically generated
++ * random message. In other words it will perform an implicit rejection
++ * of an invalid padding. This means that the returned value does not indicate
++ * if the padding of the encrypted message was correct or not, making
++ * side channel attacks like the ones described by Bleichenbacher impossible
++ * without access to the full decrypted value and a brute-force search of
++ * remaining padding bytes
++ */
++int ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx,
++                                        unsigned char *to, int tlen,
++                                        const unsigned char *from, int flen,
++                                        int num, unsigned char *kdk)
++{
++/*
++ * We need to generate a random length for the synthethic message, to avoid
++ * bias towards zero and avoid non-constant timeness of DIV, we prepare
++ * 128 values to check if they are not too large for the used key size,
++ * and use 0 in case none of them are small enough, as 2^-128 is a good enough
++ * safety margin
++ */
++#define MAX_LEN_GEN_TRIES 128
++    unsigned char *synthetic = NULL;
++    int synthethic_length;
++    uint16_t len_candidate;
++    unsigned char candidate_lengths[MAX_LEN_GEN_TRIES * sizeof(len_candidate)];
++    uint16_t len_mask;
++    uint16_t max_sep_offset;
++    int synth_msg_index = 0;
++    int ret = -1;
++    int i, j;
++    unsigned int good, found_zero_byte;
++    int zero_index = 0, msg_index;
++
++    /*
++     * If these checks fail then either the message in publicly invalid, or
++     * we've been called incorrectly. We can fail immediately.
++     * Since this code is called only internally by openssl, those are just
++     * sanity checks
++     */
++    if (num != flen || tlen <= 0 || flen <= 0) {
++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    /* Generate a random message to return in case the padding checks fail */
++    synthetic = OPENSSL_malloc(flen);
++    if (synthetic == NULL) {
++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    if (ossl_rsa_prf(ctx, synthetic, flen, "message", 7, kdk, flen * 8) < 0)
++        goto err;
++
++    /* decide how long the random message should be */
++    if (ossl_rsa_prf(ctx, candidate_lengths, sizeof(candidate_lengths),
++                     "length", 6, kdk,
++                     MAX_LEN_GEN_TRIES * sizeof(len_candidate) * 8) < 0)
++        goto err;
++
++    /*
++     * max message size is the size of the modulus size less 2 bytes for
++     * version and padding type and a minimum of 8 bytes padding
++     */
++    len_mask = max_sep_offset = flen - 2 - 8;
++    /*
++     * we want a mask so lets propagate the high bit to all positions less
++     * significant than it
++     */
++    len_mask |= len_mask >> 1;
++    len_mask |= len_mask >> 2;
++    len_mask |= len_mask >> 4;
++    len_mask |= len_mask >> 8;
++
++    synthethic_length = 0;
++    for (i = 0; i < MAX_LEN_GEN_TRIES * (int)sizeof(len_candidate);
++            i += sizeof(len_candidate)) {
++        len_candidate = (candidate_lengths[i] << 8) | candidate_lengths[i + 1];
++        len_candidate &= len_mask;
++
++        synthethic_length = constant_time_select_int(
++            constant_time_lt(len_candidate, max_sep_offset),
++            len_candidate, synthethic_length);
++    }
++
++    synth_msg_index = flen - synthethic_length;
++
++    /* we have alternative message ready, check the real one */
++    good = constant_time_is_zero(from[0]);
++    good &= constant_time_eq(from[1], 2);
++
++    /* then look for the padding|message separator (the first zero byte) */
++    found_zero_byte = 0;
++    for (i = 2; i < flen; i++) {
++        unsigned int equals0 = constant_time_is_zero(from[i]);
++        zero_index = constant_time_select_int(~found_zero_byte & equals0,
++                                              i, zero_index);
++        found_zero_byte |= equals0;
++    }
++
++    /*
++     * padding must be at least 8 bytes long, and it starts two bytes into
++     * |from|. If we never found a 0-byte, then |zero_index| is 0 and the check
++     * also fails.
++     */
++    good &= constant_time_ge(zero_index, 2 + 8);
++
++    /*
++     * Skip the zero byte. This is incorrect if we never found a zero-byte
++     * but in this case we also do not copy the message out.
++     */
++    msg_index = zero_index + 1;
++
++    /*
++     * old code returned an error in case the decrypted message wouldn't fit
++     * into the |to|, since that would leak information, return the synthethic
++     * message instead
++     */
++    good &= constant_time_ge(tlen, num - msg_index);
++
++    msg_index = constant_time_select_int(good, msg_index, synth_msg_index);
++
++    /*
++     * since at this point the |msg_index| does not provide the signal
++     * indicating if the padding check failed or not, we don't have to worry
++     * about leaking the length of returned message, we still need to ensure
++     * that we read contents of both buffers so that cache accesses don't leak
++     * the value of |good|
++     */
++    for (i = msg_index, j = 0; i < flen && j < tlen; i++, j++)
++        to[j] = constant_time_select_8(good, from[i], synthetic[i]);
++    ret = j;
++
++err:
++    /*
++     * the only time ret < 0 is when the ciphertext is publicly invalid
++     * or we were called with invalid parameters, so we don't have to perform
++     * a side-channel secure raising of the error
++     */
++    if (ret < 0)
++        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
++    OPENSSL_free(synthetic);
++    return ret;
++}
++
+ /*
+  * ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2_TLS() checks and removes the PKCS1 type 2
+  * padding from a decrypted RSA message in a TLS signature. The result is stored
+diff --git a/crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c b/crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c
+index 0bf5ac0..81b031f 100644
+--- a/crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c
++++ b/crypto/rsa/rsa_pmeth.c
+@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ typedef struct {
+     /* OAEP label */
+     unsigned char *oaep_label;
+     size_t oaep_labellen;
++    /* if to use implicit rejection in PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption */
++    int implicit_rejection;
+ } RSA_PKEY_CTX;
+ 
+ /* True if PSS parameters are restricted */
+@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ static int pkey_rsa_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
+     /* Maximum for sign, auto for verify */
+     rctx->saltlen = RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO;
+     rctx->min_saltlen = -1;
++    rctx->implicit_rejection = 1;
+     ctx->data = rctx;
+     ctx->keygen_info = rctx->gentmp;
+     ctx->keygen_info_count = 2;
+@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ static int pkey_rsa_copy(EVP_PKEY_CTX *dst, const EVP_PKEY_CTX *src)
+     dctx->md = sctx->md;
+     dctx->mgf1md = sctx->mgf1md;
+     dctx->saltlen = sctx->saltlen;
++    dctx->implicit_rejection = sctx->implicit_rejection;
+     if (sctx->oaep_label) {
+         OPENSSL_free(dctx->oaep_label);
+         dctx->oaep_label = OPENSSL_memdup(sctx->oaep_label, sctx->oaep_labellen);
+@@ -347,6 +351,7 @@ static int pkey_rsa_decrypt(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
+                             const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen)
+ {
+     int ret;
++    int pad_mode;
+     RSA_PKEY_CTX *rctx = ctx->data;
+     /*
+      * Discard const. Its marked as const because this may be a cached copy of
+@@ -367,7 +372,12 @@ static int pkey_rsa_decrypt(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
+                                                 rctx->oaep_labellen,
+                                                 rctx->md, rctx->mgf1md);
+     } else {
+-        ret = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, in, out, rsa, rctx->pad_mode);
++        if (rctx->pad_mode == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING &&
++              rctx->implicit_rejection == 0)
++            pad_mode = RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING;
++        else
++            pad_mode = rctx->pad_mode;
++        ret = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, in, out, rsa, pad_mode);
+     }
+     *outlen = constant_time_select_s(constant_time_msb_s(ret), *outlen, ret);
+     ret = constant_time_select_int(constant_time_msb(ret), ret, 1);
+@@ -591,6 +601,14 @@ static int pkey_rsa_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int type, int p1, void *p2)
+         *(unsigned char **)p2 = rctx->oaep_label;
+         return rctx->oaep_labellen;
+ 
++    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_IMPLICIT_REJECTION:
++        if (rctx->pad_mode != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) {
++            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_INVALID_PADDING_MODE);
++            return -2;
++        }
++        rctx->implicit_rejection = p1;
++        return 1;
++
+     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DIGESTINIT:
+     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN:
+ #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CMS
+diff --git a/doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in b/doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in
+index 2f6ef00..5e62551 100644
+--- a/doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in
++++ b/doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod.in
+@@ -273,6 +273,11 @@ signed or verified directly instead of using a B<DigestInfo> structure. If a
+ digest is set, then the B<DigestInfo> structure is used and its length
+ must correspond to the digest type.
+ 
++Note, for B<pkcs1> padding, as a protection against Bleichenbacher attack,
++the decryption will not fail in case of padding check failures. Use B<none>
++and manual inspection of the decrypted message to verify if the decrypted
++value has correct PKCS#1 v1.5 padding.
++
+ For B<oaep> mode only encryption and decryption is supported.
+ 
+ For B<x931> if the digest type is set it is used to format the block data
+@@ -300,6 +305,16 @@ explicitly set in PSS mode then the signing digest is used.
+ Sets the digest used for the OAEP hash function. If not explicitly set then
+ SHA1 is used.
+ 
++=item B<rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection:>I<flag>
++
++Disables (when set to 0) or enables (when set to 1) the use of implicit
++rejection with PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption. When enabled (the default), as a
++protection against Bleichenbacher attack, the library will generate a
++deterministic random plaintext that it will return to the caller in case
++of padding check failure.
++When disabled, it's the callers' responsibility to handle the returned
++errors in a side-channel free manner.
++
+ =back
+ 
+ =head1 RSA-PSS ALGORITHM
+diff --git a/doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in b/doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in
+index 0a32fd9..4c462ab 100644
+--- a/doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in
++++ b/doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod.in
+@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ The padding to use: PKCS#1 v1.5 (the default), PKCS#1 OAEP,
+ ANSI X9.31, or no padding, respectively.
+ For signatures, only B<-pkcs> and B<-raw> can be used.
+ 
++Note: because of protection against Bleichenbacher attacks, decryption
++using PKCS#1 v1.5 mode will not return errors in case padding check failed.
++Use B<-raw> and inspect the returned value manually to check if the
++padding is correct.
++
+ =item B<-hexdump>
+ 
+ Hex dump the output data.
+diff --git a/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod b/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod
+index 3075eaa..3844aa2 100644
+--- a/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod
++++ b/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl.pod
+@@ -386,6 +386,15 @@ this behaviour should be tolerated then
+ OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_NEGOTIATED_VERSION should be set to the actual
+ negotiated protocol version. Otherwise it should be left unset.
+ 
++Similarly to the B<RSA_PKCS1_WITH_TLS_PADDING> above, since OpenSSL version
++3.1.0, the use of B<RSA_PKCS1_PADDING> will return a randomly generated message
++instead of padding errors in case padding checks fail. Applications that
++want to remain secure while using earlier versions of OpenSSL, still need to
++handle both the error code from the RSA decryption operation and the
++returned message in a side channel secure manner.
++This protection against Bleichenbacher attacks can be disabled by setting
++the OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION (an unsigned integer) to 0.
++
+ =head2 DSA parameters
+ 
+ EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dsa_paramgen_bits() sets the number of bits used for DSA
+diff --git a/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod b/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod
+index b6f9bad..898535a 100644
+--- a/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod
++++ b/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decrypt.pod
+@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@ return 1 for success and 0 or a negative value for failure. In particular a
+ return value of -2 indicates the operation is not supported by the public key
+ algorithm.
+ 
++=head1 WARNINGS
++
++In OpenSSL versions before 3.1.0, when used in PKCS#1 v1.5 padding,
++both the return value from the EVP_PKEY_decrypt() and the B<outlen> provided
++information useful in mounting a Bleichenbacher attack against the
++used private key. They had to processed in a side-channel free way.
++
++Since version 3.1.0, the EVP_PKEY_decrypt() method when used with PKCS#1
++v1.5 padding doesn't return an error in case it detects an error in padding,
++instead it returns a pseudo-randomly generated message, removing the need
++of side-channel secure code from applications using OpenSSL.
++
+ =head1 EXAMPLES
+ 
+ Decrypt data using OAEP (for RSA keys):
+diff --git a/doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod b/doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod
+index 9f7025c..36ae185 100644
+--- a/doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod
++++ b/doc/man3/RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1.pod
+@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ L<ERR_get_error(3)>.
+ 
+ =head1 WARNINGS
+ 
+-The result of RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() is a very sensitive
+-information which can potentially be used to mount a Bleichenbacher
++The result of RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() is exactly the
++information which is used to mount a classical Bleichenbacher
+ padding oracle attack. This is an inherent weakness in the PKCS #1
+ v1.5 padding design. Prefer PKCS1_OAEP padding. If that is not
+ possible, the result of RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2() should be
+@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ as this would create a small timing side channel which could be
+ used to mount a Bleichenbacher attack against any padding mode
+ including PKCS1_OAEP.
+ 
++You should prefer the use of EVP PKEY APIs for PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption
++as they implement the necessary workarounds internally.
++
+ =head1 SEE ALSO
+ 
+ L<RSA_public_encrypt(3)>,
+diff --git a/doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod b/doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod
+index 1d38073..bd3f835 100644
+--- a/doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod
++++ b/doc/man3/RSA_public_encrypt.pod
+@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ Encrypting user data directly with RSA is insecure.
+ 
+ =back
+ 
+-B<flen> must not be more than RSA_size(B<rsa>) - 11 for the PKCS #1 v1.5
+-based padding modes, not more than RSA_size(B<rsa>) - 42 for
++When encrypting B<flen> must not be more than RSA_size(B<rsa>) - 11 for the
++PKCS #1 v1.5 based padding modes, not more than RSA_size(B<rsa>) - 42 for
+ RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING and exactly RSA_size(B<rsa>) for RSA_NO_PADDING.
+ When a padding mode other than RSA_NO_PADDING is in use, then
+ RSA_public_encrypt() will include some random bytes into the ciphertext
+@@ -92,6 +92,13 @@ which can potentially be used to mount a Bleichenbacher padding oracle
+ attack. This is an inherent weakness in the PKCS #1 v1.5 padding
+ design. Prefer RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING.
+ 
++In OpenSSL before version 3.1.0, both the return value and the length of
++returned value could be used to mount the Bleichenbacher attack.
++Since version 3.1.0, OpenSSL does not return an error in case of padding
++checks failed. Instead it generates a random message based on used private
++key and provided ciphertext so that application code doesn't have to implement
++a side-channel secure error handling.
++
+ =head1 CONFORMING TO
+ 
+ SSL, PKCS #1 v2.0
+diff --git a/doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod b/doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod
+index 0976a26..2a8426a 100644
+--- a/doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod
++++ b/doc/man7/provider-asym_cipher.pod
+@@ -234,6 +234,15 @@ The TLS protocol version first requested by the client.
+ 
+ The negotiated TLS protocol version.
+ 
++=item "implicit-rejection" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION>) <unsigned integer>
++
++Gets of sets the use of the implicit rejection mechanism for RSA PKCS#1 v1.5
++decryption. When set (non zero value), the decryption API will return
++a deterministically random value if the PKCS#1 v1.5 padding check fails.
++This makes explotation of the Bleichenbacher significantly harder, even
++if the code using the RSA decryption API is not implemented in side-channel
++free manner. Set by default.
++
+ =back
+ 
+ OSSL_FUNC_asym_cipher_gettable_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_asym_cipher_settable_ctx_params()
+diff --git a/include/crypto/rsa.h b/include/crypto/rsa.h
+index 949873d..f267e5d 100644
+--- a/include/crypto/rsa.h
++++ b/include/crypto/rsa.h
+@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ int ossl_rsa_param_decode(RSA *rsa, const X509_ALGOR *alg);
+ RSA *ossl_rsa_key_from_pkcs8(const PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf,
+                              OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
+ 
++int ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx,
++                                        unsigned char *to, int tlen,
++                                        const unsigned char *from, int flen,
++                                        int num, unsigned char *kdk);
+ int ossl_rsa_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2_TLS(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *to,
+                                             size_t tlen,
+                                             const unsigned char *from,
+diff --git a/include/openssl/core_names.h b/include/openssl/core_names.h
+index 6bed5a8..5a350b5 100644
+--- a/include/openssl/core_names.h
++++ b/include/openssl/core_names.h
+@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ extern "C" {
+ #define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DIST_ID             "distid"
+ #define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY             "pub"
+ #define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PRIV_KEY            "priv"
++#define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION  "implicit-rejection"
+ 
+ /* Diffie-Hellman/DSA Parameters */
+ #define OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_FFC_P               "p"
+@@ -467,6 +468,7 @@ extern "C" {
+ #define OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_OAEP_LABEL               "oaep-label"
+ #define OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_CLIENT_VERSION       "tls-client-version"
+ #define OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_NEGOTIATED_VERSION   "tls-negotiated-version"
++#define OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION       "implicit-rejection"
+ 
+ /*
+  * Encoder / decoder parameters
+diff --git a/include/openssl/rsa.h b/include/openssl/rsa.h
+index a55c972..247f901 100644
+--- a/include/openssl/rsa.h
++++ b/include/openssl/rsa.h
+@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ int EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_rsa_oaep_label(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **label);
+ 
+ # define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_KEYGEN_PRIMES  (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 13)
+ 
++# define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_IMPLICIT_REJECTION (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 14)
++
+ # define RSA_PKCS1_PADDING          1
+ # define RSA_NO_PADDING             3
+ # define RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING     4
+@@ -192,6 +194,9 @@ int EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_rsa_oaep_label(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **label);
+ # define RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING      6
+ # define RSA_PKCS1_WITH_TLS_PADDING 7
+ 
++/* internal RSA_ only */
++# define RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING 8
++
+ # define RSA_PKCS1_PADDING_SIZE    11
+ 
+ # define RSA_set_app_data(s,arg)         RSA_set_ex_data(s,0,arg)
+diff --git a/providers/implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c b/providers/implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c
+index c8921ac..11a91e6 100644
+--- a/providers/implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c
++++ b/providers/implementations/asymciphers/rsa_enc.c
+@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ typedef struct {
+     /* TLS padding */
+     unsigned int client_version;
+     unsigned int alt_version;
++    /* PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption mode */
++    unsigned int implicit_rejection;
+ } PROV_RSA_CTX;
+ 
+ static void *rsa_newctx(void *provctx)
+@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ static int rsa_init(void *vprsactx, void *vrsa, const OSSL_PARAM params[],
+     RSA_free(prsactx->rsa);
+     prsactx->rsa = vrsa;
+     prsactx->operation = operation;
++    prsactx->implicit_rejection = 1;
+ 
+     switch (RSA_test_flags(prsactx->rsa, RSA_FLAG_TYPE_MASK)) {
+     case RSA_FLAG_TYPE_RSA:
+@@ -199,6 +202,7 @@ static int rsa_decrypt(void *vprsactx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
+ {
+     PROV_RSA_CTX *prsactx = (PROV_RSA_CTX *)vprsactx;
+     int ret;
++    int pad_mode;
+     size_t len = RSA_size(prsactx->rsa);
+ 
+     if (!ossl_prov_is_running())
+@@ -276,8 +280,12 @@ static int rsa_decrypt(void *vprsactx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
+         }
+         OPENSSL_free(tbuf);
+     } else {
+-        ret = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, in, out, prsactx->rsa,
+-                                  prsactx->pad_mode);
++        if ((prsactx->implicit_rejection == 0) &&
++                (prsactx->pad_mode == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING))
++            pad_mode = RSA_PKCS1_NO_IMPLICIT_REJECT_PADDING;
++        else
++            pad_mode = prsactx->pad_mode;
++        ret = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, in, out, prsactx->rsa, pad_mode);
+     }
+     *outlen = constant_time_select_s(constant_time_msb_s(ret), *outlen, ret);
+     ret = constant_time_select_int(constant_time_msb(ret), 0, 1);
+@@ -401,6 +409,10 @@ static int rsa_get_ctx_params(void *vprsactx, OSSL_PARAM *params)
+     if (p != NULL && !OSSL_PARAM_set_uint(p, prsactx->alt_version))
+         return 0;
+ 
++    p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION);
++    if (p != NULL && !OSSL_PARAM_set_uint(p, prsactx->implicit_rejection))
++        return 0;
++
+     return 1;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -412,6 +424,7 @@ static const OSSL_PARAM known_gettable_ctx_params[] = {
+                     NULL, 0),
+     OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_CLIENT_VERSION, NULL),
+     OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_NEGOTIATED_VERSION, NULL),
++    OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION, NULL),
+     OSSL_PARAM_END
+ };
+ 
+@@ -549,6 +562,14 @@ static int rsa_set_ctx_params(void *vprsactx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
+             return 0;
+         prsactx->alt_version = alt_version;
+     }
++    p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION);
++    if (p != NULL) {
++        unsigned int implicit_rejection;
++
++        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_uint(p, &implicit_rejection))
++            return 0;
++        prsactx->implicit_rejection = implicit_rejection;
++    }
+ 
+     return 1;
+ }
+@@ -562,6 +583,7 @@ static const OSSL_PARAM known_settable_ctx_params[] = {
+     OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_OAEP_LABEL, NULL, 0),
+     OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_CLIENT_VERSION, NULL),
+     OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_TLS_NEGOTIATED_VERSION, NULL),
++    OSSL_PARAM_uint(OSSL_ASYM_CIPHER_PARAM_IMPLICIT_REJECTION, NULL),
+     OSSL_PARAM_END
+ };
+ 
+diff --git a/test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt b/test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt
+index 5f3b396..064d8a2 100644
+--- a/test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt
++++ b/test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_rsa_common.txt
+@@ -253,10 +253,24 @@ Decrypt = RSA-2048
+ Input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
+ Output = "Hello World"
+ 
++# Note: disable the Bleichenbacher workaround to see if it passes
++Decrypt = RSA-2048
++Ctrl = rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection:0
++Input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
++Output = "Hello World"
++
+ # Corrupted ciphertext
++# Note: output is generated synthethically by the Bleichenbacher workaround
+ FIPSversion = <3.2.0
+ Decrypt = RSA-2048
+ Input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
++Output = 4cbb988d6a46228379132b0b5f8c249b3860043848c93632fb982c807c7c82fffc7a9ef83f4908f890373ac181ffea6381e103bcaa27e65638b6ecebef38b59ed4226a9d12af675cfcb634d8c40e7a7aff
++
++# Corrupted ciphertext
++# Note: disable the Bleichenbacher workaround to see if it fails
++Decrypt = RSA-2048
++Ctrl = rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection:0
++Input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
+ Output = "Hello World"
+ Result = KEYOP_ERROR
+ 
+@@ -278,6 +292,462 @@ Derive = RSA-2048
+ Result = KEYOP_INIT_ERROR
+ Reason = operation not supported for this keytype
+ 
++# Test vectors for the Bleichenbacher workaround
++
++PrivateKey = RSA-2048-2
++-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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++-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
++
++# corresponding public key
++PublicKey = RSA-2048-2-PUBLIC
++-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
++MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyMyDlxQJjaVsqiNkD5Pc
++iZfBY3KWj8Gwxt9RE8HJTosh5IrSKX5lQZARtObY9ec7G3iyV0ADIdHva2AtTsjO
++jRQclJBetK0wZjmkkgZTS25/JgdCPpff/RM8iNchOZ3vvH6WzNy9fzquH+iScSv7
++SSmBfVEWZkQKH6y3ogj16hZZEK3Yo/LUlyAjYMy2MgJPDQcWnBkY8xb3lLFDrvVO
++yHUipMApePlomYC/+/ZJwwfoGBm/+IQJY41IvZS+FStZ/2SfoL1inQ/6GBPDq/S1
++a9PC6lRl3/oUWJKSqdiiStJr5+4FEHQbY4LUPIPVv6QKRmE9BivkRVF9vK8MtOGn
++aQIDAQAB
++-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
++
++PrivPubKeyPair = RSA-2048-2:RSA-2048-2-PUBLIC
++
++# RSA decrypt
++
++# a random positive test case
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = "lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random negative test case decrypting to empty
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output =
++
++Availablein = default
++# invalid decrypting to max length message
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = 22d850137b9eebe092b24f602dc5bb7918c16bd89ddbf20467b119d205f9c2e4bd7d2592cf1e532106e0f33557565923c73a02d4f09c0c22bea89148183e60317f7028b3aa1f261f91c979393101d7e15f4067e63979b32751658ef769610fe97cf9cef3278b3117d384051c3b1d82c251c2305418c8f6840530e631aad63e70e20e025bcd8efb54c92ec6d3b106a2f8e64eeff7d38495b0fc50c97138af4b1c0a67a1c4e27b077b8439332edfa8608dfeae653cd6a628ac550395f7e74390e42c11682234870925eeaa1fa71b76cf1f2ee3bda69f6717033ff8b7c95c9799e7a3bea5e7e4a1c359772fb6b1c6e6c516661dfe30c3
++
++Availablein = default
++# invalid decrypting to message with length specified by second to last value from PRF
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 1439e08c3f84c1a7fec74ce07614b20e01f6fa4e8c2a6cffdc3520d8889e5d9a950c6425798f85d4be38d300ea5695f13ecd4cb389d1ff5b82484b494d6280ab7fa78e645933981cb934cce8bfcd114cc0e6811eefa47aae20af638a1cd163d2d3366186d0a07df0c81f6c9f3171cf3561472e98a6006bf75ddb457bed036dcce199369de7d94ef2c68e8467ee0604eea2b3009479162a7891ba5c40cab17f49e1c438cb6eaea4f76ce23cce0e483ff0e96fa790ea15be67671814342d0a23f4a20262b6182e72f3a67cd289711503c85516a9ed225422f98b116f1ab080a80abd6f0216df88d8cfd67c139243be8dd78502a7aaf6bc99d7da71bcdf627e7354
++Output = 0f9b
++
++Availablein = default
++# invalid decrypting to message with length specified by third to last value from PRF
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = 4f02
++
++# positive test with 11 byte long value
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 6213634593332c485cef783ea2846e3d6e8b0e005cd8293eaebbaa5079712fd681579bdfbbda138ae4d9d952917a03c92398ec0cb2bb0c6b5a8d55061fed0d0d8d72473563152648cfe640b335dc95331c21cb133a91790fa93ae44497c128708970d2beeb77e8721b061b1c44034143734a77be8220877415a6dba073c3871605380542a9f25252a4babe8331cdd53cf828423f3cc70b560624d0581fb126b2ed4f4ed358f0eb8065cf176399ac1a846a31055f9ae8c9c24a1ba050bc20842125bc1753158f8065f3adb9cc16bfdf83816bdf38b624f12022c5a6fbfe29bc91542be8c0208a770bcd677dc597f5557dc2ce28a11bf3e3857f158717a33f6592
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive test with 11 byte long value and zero padded ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive test with 11 byte long value and zero truncated ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive test with 11 byte long value and double zero padded ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive test with 11 byte long value and double zero truncated ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive that generates a 0 byte long synthethic message internally
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = b5e49308f6e9590014ffaffc5b8560755739dd501f1d4e9227a7d291408cf4b753f292322ff8bead613bf2caa181b221bc38caf6392deafb28eb21ad60930841ed02fd6225cc9c463409adbe7d8f32440212fbe3881c51375bb09565efb22e62b071472fb38676e5b4e23a0617db5d14d93519ac0007a30a9c822eb31c38b57fcb1be29608fcf1ca2abdcaf5d5752bbc2b5ac7dba5afcff4a5641da360dd01f7112539b1ed46cdb550a3b1006559b9fe1891030ec80f0727c42401ddd6cbb5e3c80f312df6ec89394c5a7118f573105e7ab00fe57833c126141b50a935224842addfb479f75160659ba28877b512bb9a93084ad8bec540f92640f63a11a010e0
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive that generates a 245 byte long synthethic message internally
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random negative test that generates an 11 byte long message
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = af9ac70191c92413cb9f2d
++
++Availablein = default
++# an otherwise correct plaintext, but with wrong first byte
++# (0x01 instead of 0x00), generates a random 11 byte long plaintext
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = a1f8c9255c35cfba403ccc
++
++Availablein = default
++# an otherwise correct plaintext, but with wrong second byte
++# (0x01 instead of 0x02), generates a random 11 byte long plaintext
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = e6d700309ca0ed62452254
++
++Availablein = default
++# an invalid ciphertext, with a zero byte in first byte of
++# ciphertext, decrypts to a random 11 byte long synthethic
++# plaintext
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = ba27b1842e7c21c0e7ef6a
++
++Availablein = default
++# an invalid ciphertext, with a zero byte removed from first byte of
++# ciphertext, decrypts to a random 11 byte long synthethic
++# plaintext
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = ba27b1842e7c21c0e7ef6a
++
++Availablein = default
++# an invalid ciphertext, with two zero bytes in first bytes of
++# ciphertext, decrypts to a random 11 byte long synthethic
++# plaintext
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = d5cf555b1d6151029a429a
++
++Availablein = default
++# an invalid ciphertext, with two zero bytes removed from first bytes of
++# ciphertext, decrypts to a random 11 byte long synthethic
++# plaintext
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = d5cf555b1d6151029a429a
++
++Availablein = default
++# and invalid ciphertext, otherwise valid but starting with 000002, decrypts
++# to random 11 byte long synthethic plaintext
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = 3d4a054d9358209e9cbbb9
++
++Availablein = default
++# negative test with otherwise valid padding but a zero byte in first byte
++# of padding
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 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
++Output = 1f037dd717b07d3e7f7359
++
++Availablein = default
++# negative test with otherwise valid padding but a zero byte at the eigth
++# byte of padding
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = a7a340675a82c30e22219a55bc07cdf36d47d01834c1834f917f18b517419ce9de2a96460e745024436470ed85e94297b283537d52189c406a3f533cb405cc6a9dba46b482ce98b6e3dd52d8fce2237425617e38c11fbc46b61897ef200d01e4f25f5f6c4c5b38cd0de38ba11908b86595a8036a08a42a3d05b79600a97ac18ba368a08d6cf6ccb624f6e8002afc75599fba4de3d4f3ba7d208391ebe8d21f8282b18e2c10869eb2702e68f9176b42b0ddc9d763f0c86ba0ff92c957aaeab76d9ab8da52ea297ec11d92d770146faa1b300e0f91ef969b53e7d2907ffc984e9a9c9d11fb7d6cba91972059b46506b035efec6575c46d7114a6b935864858445f
++Output = 63cb0bf65fc8255dd29e17
++
++Availablein = default
++# negative test with an otherwise valid plaintext but with missing separator
++# byte
++Decrypt = RSA-2048-2
++Input = 3d1b97e7aa34eaf1f4fc171ceb11dcfffd9a46a5b6961205b10b302818c1fcc9f4ec78bf18ea0cee7e9fa5b16fb4c611463b368b3312ac11cf9c06b7cf72b54e284848a508d3f02328c62c2999d0fb60929f81783c7a256891bc2ff4d91df2af96a24fc5701a1823af939ce6dbdc510608e3d41eec172ad2d51b9fc61b4217c923cadcf5bac321355ef8be5e5f090cdc2bd0c697d9058247db3ad613fdce87d2955a6d1c948a5160f93da21f731d74137f5d1f53a1923adb513d2e6e1589d44cc079f4c6ddd471d38ac82d20d8b1d21f8d65f3b6907086809f4123e08d86fb38729585de026a485d8f0e703fd4772f6668febf67df947b82195fa3867e3a3065
++Output = 6f09a0b62699337c497b0b
++
++# Test vectors for the Bleichenbacher workaround (2049 bit key size)
++
++PrivateKey = RSA-2049
++-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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++-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
++
++# corresponding public key
++PublicKey = RSA-2049-PUBLIC
++-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
++MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEBVfiJVWoXdfHHp3hqULGL
++woyemG7eVmfKs5uEEk6Q66dcHbCDrD5EO7qU3CNWD3XjqBaToqQ73HQm2MTq/mjI
++XeD+dX9uSbue1EfmAkMIANuwTOsi5/pXoY0zj7ZgJs20Z+cMwEDn02fvQDx78ePf
++YkZQCUYx8h6v0vtbyRX/BDeazRES9zLAtGYHwXjTiiD1LtpQny+cBAXVEGnoDM+U
++FVTQRwRnUFw89UHqCJffyfQAzsspj/x1M3LZ9pM68XTMQO2W1GcDFzO5f4zd0/kr
++w6A+qFdsQX8kAHteT3UBEFtUTen63N/635jftLsFuBmfP4Ws/ZH3qaCUuaOD9QSQ
++lwIDAQAB
++-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
++
++PrivPubKeyPair = RSA-2049:RSA-2049-PUBLIC
++
++# RSA decrypt
++
++Availablein = default
++# malformed that generates length specified by 3rd last value from PRF
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = 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
++Output = 42
++
++# simple positive test case
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = 013300edbf0bb3571e59889f7ed76970bf6d57e1c89bbb6d1c3991d9df8e65ed54b556d928da7d768facb395bbcc81e9f8573b45cf8195dbd85d83a59281cddf4163aec11b53b4140053e3bd109f787a7c3cec31d535af1f50e0598d85d96d91ea01913d07097d25af99c67464ebf2bb396fb28a9233e56f31f7e105d71a23e9ef3b736d1e80e713d1691713df97334779552fc94b40dd733c7251bc522b673d3ec9354af3dd4ad44fa71c0662213a57ada1d75149697d0eb55c053aaed5ffd0b815832f454179519d3736fb4faf808416071db0d0f801aca8548311ee708c131f4be658b15f6b54256872c2903ac708bd43b017b073b5707bc84c2cd9da70e967
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive test case with null padded ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = 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
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive test case with null truncated ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = 02aadf846a329fadc6760980303dbd87bfadfa78c2015ce4d6c5782fd9d3f1078bd3c0a2c5bfbdd1c024552e5054d98b5bcdc94e476dd280e64d650089326542ce7c61d4f1ab40004c2e6a88a883613568556a10f3f9edeab67ae8dddc1e6b0831c2793d2715de943f7ce34c5c05d1b09f14431fde566d17e76c9feee90d86a2c158616ec81dda0c642f58c0ba8fa4495843124a7235d46fb4069715a51bf710fd024259131ba94da73597ace494856c94e7a3ec261545793b0990279b15fa91c7fd13dbfb1df2f221dab9fa9f7c1d21e48aa49f6aaecbabf5ee76dc6c2af2317ffb4e303115386a97f8729afc3d0c89419669235f1a3a69570e0836c79fc162
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive test case with double null padded ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = 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
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++# positive test case with double null truncated ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = f36da3b72d8ff6ded74e7efd08c01908f3f5f0de7b55eab92b5f875190809c39d4162e1e6649618f854fd84aeab03970d16bb814e999852c06de38d82b95c0f32e2a7b5714021fe303389be9c0eac24c90a6b7210f929d390fabf903d44e04110bb7a7fd6c383c275804721efa6d7c93aa64c0bb2b18d97c5220a846c66a4895ae52adddbe2a9996825e013585adcec4b32ba61d782737bd343e5fabd68e8a95b8b1340318559860792dd70dffbe05a1052b54cbfb48cfa7bb3c19cea52076bddac5c25ee276f153a610f6d06ed696d192d8ae4507ffae4e5bdda10a625d6b67f32f7cffcd48dee2431fe66f6105f9d17e611cdcc674868e81692a360f4052
++Output = "lorem ipsum"
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random negative test case that generates an 11 byte long message
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = 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
++Output = 1189b6f5498fd6df532b00
++
++Availablein = default
++# otherwise correct plaintext, but with wrong first byte (0x01 instead of 0x00)
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = 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
++Output = f6d0f5b78082fe61c04674
++
++Availablein = default
++# otherwise correct plaintext, but with wrong second byte (0x01 instead of 0x02)
++Decrypt = RSA-2049
++Input = 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
++Output = 1ab287fcef3ff17067914d
++
++# RSA decrypt with 3072 bit keys
++PrivateKey = RSA-3072
++-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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++-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
++
++PublicKey = RSA-3072-PUBLIC
++-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----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++-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
++
++PrivPubKeyPair = RSA-3072:RSA-3072-PUBLIC
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random invalid ciphertext that generates an empty synthethic one
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output =
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random invalid that has PRF output with a length one byte too long
++# in the last value
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = 56a3bea054e01338be9b7d7957539c
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random invalid that generates a synthethic of maximum size
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = 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
++
++# a positive test case that decrypts to 9 byte long value
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = "forty two"
++
++# a positive test case with null padded ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = "forty two"
++
++# a positive test case with null truncated ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = "forty two"
++
++# a positive test case with double null padded ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 00001ec97ac981dfd9dcc7a7389fdfa9d361141dac80c23a060410d472c16094e6cdffc0c3684d84aa402d7051dfccb2f6da33f66985d2a259f5b7fbf39ac537e95c5b7050eb18844a0513abef812cc8e74a3c5240009e6e805dcadf532bc1a2702d5acc9e585fad5b89d461fcc1397351cdce35171523758b171dc041f412e42966de7f94856477356d06f2a6b40e3ff0547562a4d91bbf1338e9e049facbee8b20171164505468cd308997447d3dc4b0acb49e7d368fedd8c734251f30a83491d2506f3f87318cc118823244a393dc7c5c739a2733d93e1b13db6840a9429947357f47b23fbe39b7d2d61e5ee26f9946c4632f6c4699e452f412a26641d4751135400713cd56ec66f0370423d55d2af70f5e7ad0adea8e4a0d904a01e4ac272eba4af1a029dd53eb71f115bf31f7a6c8b19a6523adeecc0d4c3c107575e38572a8f8474ccad163e46e2e8b08111132aa97a16fb588c9b7e37b3b3d7490381f3c55d1a9869a0fd42cd86fed59ecec78cb6b2dfd06a497f5afe3419691314ba0
++Output = "forty two"
++
++# a positive test case with double null truncated ciphertext
++Availablein = default
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = "forty two"
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random negative test case that generates a 9 byte long message
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = 257906ca6de8307728
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random negative test case that generates a 9 byte long message based on
++# second to last value from PRF
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = 043383c929060374ed
++
++Availablein = default
++# a random negative test that generates message based on 3rd last value from
++# PRF
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = 70263fa6050534b9e0
++
++Availablein = default
++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with wrong first byte (0x01 instead of 0x00)
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = 6d8d3a094ff3afff4c
++
++Availablein = default
++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with wrong second byte (0x01 instead of 0x02)
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 417328c034458563079a4024817d0150340c34e25ae16dcad690623f702e5c748a6ebb3419ff48f486f83ba9df35c05efbd7f40613f0fc996c53706c30df6bba6dcd4a40825f96133f3c21638a342bd4663dffbd0073980dac47f8c1dd8e97ce1412e4f91f2a8adb1ac2b1071066efe8d718bbb88ca4a59bd61500e826f2365255a409bece0f972df97c3a55e09289ef5fa815a2353ef393fd1aecfc888d611c16aec532e5148be15ef1bf2834b8f75bb26db08b66d2baad6464f8439d1986b533813321dbb180080910f233bcc4dd784fb21871aef41be08b7bfad4ecc3b68f228cb5317ac6ec1227bc7d0e452037ba918ee1da9fdb8393ae93b1e937a8d4691a17871d5092d2384b6190a53df888f65b951b05ed4ad57fe4b0c6a47b5b22f32a7f23c1a234c9feb5d8713d949686760680da4db454f4acad972470033472b9864d63e8d23eefc87ebcf464ecf33f67fbcdd48eab38c5292586b36aef5981ed2fa07b2f9e23fc57d9eb71bfff4111c857e9fff23ceb31e72592e70c874b4936
++Output = c6ae80ffa80bc184b0
++
++Availablein = default
++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with zero byte in first byte of padding
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 8542c626fe533467acffcd4e617692244c9b5a3bf0a215c5d64891ced4bf4f9591b4b2aedff9843057986d81631b0acb3704ec2180e5696e8bd15b217a0ec36d2061b0e2182faa3d1c59bd3f9086a10077a3337a3f5da503ec3753535ffd25b837a12f2541afefd0cffb0224b8f874e4bed13949e105c075ed44e287c5ae03b155e06b90ed247d2c07f1ef3323e3508cce4e4074606c54172ad74d12f8c3a47f654ad671104bf7681e5b061862747d9afd37e07d8e0e2291e01f14a95a1bb4cbb47c304ef067595a3947ee2d722067e38a0f046f43ec29cac6a8801c6e3e9a2331b1d45a7aa2c6af3205be382dd026e389614ee095665a611ab2e8dced2ee1c9d08ac9de11aef5b3803fc9a9ce8231ec87b5fed386fb92ee3db995a89307bcba844bd0a691c29ae51216e949dfc813133cb06a07265fd807bcb3377f6adb0a481d9b7f442003115895939773e6b95371c4febef29edae946fa245e7c50729e2e558cfaad773d1fd5f67b457a6d9d17a847c6fcbdb103a86f35f228cefc06cea0
++Output = a8a9301daa01bb25c7
++
++Availablein = default
++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with zero byte in eight byte of padding
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = 6c716fe01d44398018
++
++Availablein = default
++# an otherwise valid plaintext, but with null separator missing
++Decrypt = RSA-3072
++Input = 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
++Output = aa2de6cde4e2442884
++
+ # RSA PSS key tests
+ 
+ # PSS only key, no parameter restrictions
+-- 
+2.40.0
+
diff --git a/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb b/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb
index ee0ab2e498..28d8bf376c 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb
+++ b/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_3.0.17.bb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@  SRC_URI = "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/download/openssl-${PV}/op
            file://afalg.patch \
            file://0001-Configure-do-not-tweak-mips-cflags.patch \
            file://CVE-2024-41996.patch \
+           file://CVE-2025-0306.patch \
            "
 
 SRC_URI:append:class-nativesdk = " \