new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+From a94973805df96269bf3f3bf0a20ccb9887313316 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
+Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 10:04:35 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] hsts: improve subdomain handling
+
+- on load, only replace existing HSTS entries if there is a full host
+ match
+
+- on matching, prefer a full host match and secondary the longest tail
+ subdomain match
+
+Closes #15210
+
+CVE: CVE-2024-9681
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/a94973805df96269bf3f3bf0a20ccb9887313316]
+Signed-off-by: Peter Marko <peter.marko@siemens.com>
+---
+ lib/hsts.c | 14 ++++++++++----
+ tests/data/test1660 | 2 +-
+ 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/lib/hsts.c b/lib/hsts.c
+index d5e883f51ef0f7..12052ce53c1c5a 100644
+--- a/lib/hsts.c
++++ b/lib/hsts.c
+@@ -254,12 +254,14 @@ CURLcode Curl_hsts_parse(struct hsts *h, const char *hostname,
+ struct stsentry *Curl_hsts(struct hsts *h, const char *hostname,
+ bool subdomain)
+ {
++ struct stsentry *bestsub = NULL;
+ if(h) {
+ char buffer[MAX_HSTS_HOSTLEN + 1];
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+ size_t hlen = strlen(hostname);
+ struct Curl_llist_element *e;
+ struct Curl_llist_element *n;
++ size_t blen = 0;
+
+ if((hlen > MAX_HSTS_HOSTLEN) || !hlen)
+ return NULL;
+@@ -284,15 +286,19 @@ struct stsentry *Curl_hsts(struct hsts *h, const char *hostname,
+ if(ntail < hlen) {
+ size_t offs = hlen - ntail;
+ if((hostname[offs-1] == '.') &&
+- strncasecompare(&hostname[offs], sts->host, ntail))
+- return sts;
++ strncasecompare(&hostname[offs], sts->host, ntail) &&
++ (ntail > blen)) {
++ /* save the tail match with the longest tail */
++ bestsub = sts;
++ blen = ntail;
++ }
+ }
+ }
+ if(strcasecompare(hostname, sts->host))
+ return sts;
+ }
+ }
+- return NULL; /* no match */
++ return bestsub;
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -444,7 +450,7 @@ static CURLcode hsts_add(struct hsts *h, char *line)
+ e = Curl_hsts(h, p, subdomain);
+ if(!e)
+ result = hsts_create(h, p, subdomain, expires);
+- else {
++ else if(strcasecompare(p, e->host)) {
+ /* the same host name, use the largest expire time */
+ if(expires > e->expires)
+ e->expires = expires;
+diff --git a/tests/data/test1660 b/tests/data/test1660
+index f86126d19cf269..4b6f9615c9d517 100644
+--- a/tests/data/test1660
++++ b/tests/data/test1660
+@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ this.example [this.example]: 1548400797
+ Input 12: error 43
+ Input 13: error 43
+ Input 14: error 43
+-3.example.com [example.com]: 1569905261 includeSubDomains
++3.example.com [3.example.com]: 1569905261 includeSubDomains
+ 3.example.com [example.com]: 1569905261 includeSubDomains
+ foo.example.com [example.com]: 1569905261 includeSubDomains
+ 'foo.xample.com' is not HSTS
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ SRC_URI = " \
file://CVE-2024-7264-1.patch \
file://CVE-2024-7264-2.patch \
file://CVE-2024-8096.patch \
+ file://CVE-2024-9681.patch \
"
SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "6fea2aac6a4610fbd0400afb0bcddbe7258a64c63f1f68e5855ebc0c659710cd"