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Subject: [PATCH 0/5] FIT image beaglebone-yocto
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 10:08:17 +0200
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FIT image beaglebone-yocto
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From: Adrian Freihofer <adrian.freihofer@siemens.com> Make the beaglebone-yocto MACHINE a reference device for the FIT image kernel as well. The default kernel remains the zImage kernel, but the FIT image kernel can be enabled using the beaglebone-yocto specific variable: FIT_IMAGE_KERNEL = "1" The beaglebone-yocto MACHINE uses wic to create the final image. Previously, kernel artifacts were installed into both the rootfs and /boot. This series removes the redundant artifacts from the rootfs. The beaglebone-yocto machine now works with runqemu in the same way as the qemu MACHINEs. Since Qemu does not support FIT images, the zImage kernel is retained for Qemu regardless of the FIT_IMAGE_KERNEL setting. Booting in Qemu is now also supported with INITRAMFS_IMAGE. Booting beaglebone-yocto in Qemu is now covered by oe-selftest. Testing booting with zImage kernel ---------------------------------- local.conf DISTRO = "poky" MACHINE = "beaglebone-yocto" INITRAMFS_IMAGE = "core-image-initramfs-boot" FIT_IMAGE_KERNEL = "0" bitbake the image bitbake core-image-minimal Creating the SDCard sudo bmaptool copy build/tmp/deploy/images/beaglebone-yocto/core-image-minimal-beaglebone-yocto.rootfs.wic /dev/sdb boot log from Beaglebone black hardware device: U-Boot SPL 2025.04 (Apr 07 2025 - 21:57:55 +0000) Trying to boot from MMC1 U-Boot 2025.04 (Apr 07 2025 - 21:57:55 +0000) CPU : AM335X-GP rev 2.1 Model: TI AM335x BeagleBone Black DRAM: 512 MiB Core: 161 devices, 18 uclasses, devicetree: separate WDT: Started wdt@44e35000 with servicing every 1000ms (60s timeout) NAND: 0 MiB MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1 Loading Environment from FAT... Unable to read "uboot.env" from mmc0:1... <ethaddr> not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC Net: eth2: ethernet@4a100000using musb-hdrc, OUT ep1out IN ep1in STATUS ep2in MAC de:ad:be:ef:00:01 HOST MAC de:ad:be:ef:00:00 RNDIS ready , eth3: usb_ether Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 switch to partitions #0, OK mmc0 is current device Scanning mmc 0:1... Found /extlinux/extlinux.conf Retrieving file: /extlinux/extlinux.conf 1: Yocto Retrieving file: /zImage append: root=PARTUUID=076c4a2a-02 rootwait console=ttyS0,115200 Retrieving file: /am335x-boneblack.dtb Kernel image @ 0x82000000 [ 0x000000 - 0x89a5b0 ] ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 88000000 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x88000000 Working FDT set to 88000000 Loading Device Tree to 8ffeb000, end 8ffff3a7 ... OK Working FDT set to 8ffeb000 Starting kernel ... Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 Linux version 6.12.31-yocto-standard (oe-user@oe-host) (arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc (GCC) 15.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.44.0.20250429) #1 PREEMPT Thu Jun 5 02:14:18 UTC 2025 CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache OF: fdt: Machine model: TI AM335x BeagleBone Black Memory policy: Data cache writeback cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x9e800000 on node -1 Zone ranges: Normal [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fefffff] HighMem empty Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fefffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fefffff] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode. AM335X ES2.1 (sgx neon) Kernel command line: root=PARTUUID=076c4a2a-02 rootwait console=ttyS0,115200 Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 130816 mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 ftrace: allocating 49114 entries in 145 pages ftrace: allocated 144 pages with 2 groups rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies. RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16 IRQ: Found an INTC at 0x(ptrval) (revision 5.0) with 128 interrupts rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. TI gptimer clocksource: always-on /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@31000 sched_clock: 32 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 89478484971ns clocksource: dmtimer: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns TI gptimer clockevent: 24000000 Hz at /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@0/target-module@40000 kfence: initialized - using 2097152 bytes for 255 objects at 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) Console: colour dummy device 80x30 Calibrating delay loop... 996.14 BogoMIPS (lpj=4980736) CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok CPU0: Spectre v2: using BPIALL workaround pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 LSM: initializing lsm=capability,landlock landlock: Up and running. Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Setting up static identity map for 0x80100000 - 0x80100060 rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. Memory: 475192K/523264K available (12288K kernel code, 1747K rwdata, 4752K rodata, 1024K init, 388K bss, 29168K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved, 0K highmem) devtmpfs: initialized VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant c rev 3 clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes, linear) pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' cpuidle: using governor ladder cpuidle: using governor menu /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0 /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70 hw-breakpoint: debug architecture 0x4 unsupported. Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver kprobes: kprobe jump-optimization is enabled. All kprobes are optimized if possible. raid6: int32x8 gen() 182 MB/s raid6: int32x4 gen() 210 MB/s raid6: int32x2 gen() 365 MB/s raid6: int32x1 gen() 345 MB/s raid6: using algorithm int32x2 gen() 365 MB/s raid6: .... xor() 207 MB/s, rmw enabled raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm SCSI subsystem initialized usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> PTP clock support registered clocksource: Switched to clocksource dmtimer NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096) UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. RPC: Registered udp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module. RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. Initialise system trusted keyrings workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=17 bucket_order=3 NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type Key type id_resolver registered Key type id_legacy registered Key type cifs.idmap registered xor: measuring software checksum speed arm4regs : 1252 MB/sec 8regs : 940 MB/sec 32regs : 1181 MB/sec xor: using function: arm4regs (1252 MB/sec) Key type asymmetric registered Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 248) io scheduler mq-deadline registered io scheduler kyber registered io scheduler bfq registered Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled brd: module loaded mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid usbhid: USB HID core driver u32 classifier input device check on Actions configured NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family Segment Routing with IPv6 In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family Bridge firewalling registered l2tp_core: L2TP core driver, V2.0 Key type dns_resolver registered NET: Registered PF_VSOCK protocol family ThumbEE CPU extension supported. omap_voltage_late_init: Voltage driver support not added Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates Key type .fscrypt registered Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no Key type encrypted registered /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0 /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0 /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0 /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0 /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@10000/scm@0/pinmux@800: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@10000/scm@0/pinmux@800/clkout2-pins pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: 142 pins, size 568 ti-sysc 44e31000.target-module: probe with driver ti-sysc failed with error -16 omap_wdt: OMAP Watchdog Timer Rev 0x01: initial timeout 60 sec omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: already running omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: registered as rtc0 omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: setting system clock to 2018-03-09T12:35:15 UTC (1520598915) /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70 ti-sysc 48040000.target-module: probe with driver ti-sysc failed with error -16 OMAP GPIO hardware version 0.1 omap_i2c 4819c000.i2c: bus 2 rev0.11 at 100 kHz sdhci-omap 481d8000.mmc: supply pbias not found, using dummy regulator sdhci-omap 481d8000.mmc: supply vqmmc not found, using dummy regulator 48000000.interconnect:segment@200000:target-module@0:mpu@0:fck: device ID is greater than 24 /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70 /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70 /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0 /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@300000/target-module@e000/lcdc@0: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@b000/i2c@0/tda19988@70 random: crng init done omap_rng 48310000.rng: Random Number Generator ver. 20 davinci_mdio 4a101000.mdio: davinci mdio revision 1.6, bus freq 1000000 SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 4a101000.mdio:00: probe with driver SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 failed with error -5 davinci_mdio 4a101000.mdio: phy[0]: device 4a101000.mdio:00, driver SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: initialized cpsw ale version 1.4 cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: ALE Table size 1024, Policers 0 cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: Detected MACID = f4:b8:98:88:e8:84 cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: initialized (regs 0x4a100000, pool size 256) hw_ver:0019010C 1.12 (0) debugfs: Directory '49000000.dma' with parent 'dmaengine' already present! edma 49000000.dma: TI EDMA DMA engine driver am335x-phy-driver 47401300.usb-phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests (id=vbus) am335x-phy-driver 47401b00.usb-phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests (id=vbus) target-module@4b000000:target-module@140000:pmu@0:fck: device ID is greater than 24 hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a8 PMU driver, 5 (8000000f) counters available l3-aon-clkctrl:0000:0: failed to disable printk: legacy console [ttyS0] disabled 44e09000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x44e09000 (irq = 39, base_baud = 3000000) is a 8250 printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled tps65217-pmic: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1] tps65217-bl: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1] tps65217 0-0024: TPS65217 ID 0xe version 1.2 tda998x 0-0070: found TDA19988 tilcdc 4830e000.lcdc: bound 0-0070 (ops tda998x_ops) [drm] Initialized tilcdc 1.0.0 for 4830e000.lcdc on minor 0 tilcdc 4830e000.lcdc: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes tilcdc 4830e000.lcdc: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes omap_i2c 44e0b000.i2c: bus 0 rev0.11 at 400 kHz omap_gpio 44e07000.gpio: Could not set line 6 debounce to 200000 microseconds (-22) sdhci-omap 481d8000.mmc: supply pbias not found, using dummy regulator sdhci-omap 481d8000.mmc: supply vqmmc not found, using dummy regulator musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: MUSB HDRC host driver musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 sdhci-omap 48060000.mmc: Got CD GPIO sdhci-omap 48060000.mmc: supply pbias not found, using dummy regulator sdhci-omap 48060000.mmc: supply vqmmc not found, using dummy regulator hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected printk: legacy console [netcon0] enabled netconsole: network logging started cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database mmc0: SDHCI controller on 48060000.mmc [48060000.mmc] using External DMA Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7' Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600' platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2 cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db clk: Disabling unused clocks PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains mmc1: SDHCI controller on 481d8000.mmc [481d8000.mmc] using External DMA Waiting for root device PARTUUID=076c4a2a-02... mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 59b4 mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 USD00 29.5 GiB mmcblk0: p1 p2 EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): write access will be enabled during recovery mmc1: new high speed MMC card at address 0001 mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 MK2704 3.53 GiB mmcblk1: p1 p2 p3 mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 MK2704 2.00 MiB mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 MK2704 2.00 MiB mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 MK2704 512 KiB, chardev (247:0) EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): orphan cleanup on readonly fs EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): recovery complete EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem e5a3f4ef-830d-43ca-8b8f-b5d185e20721 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: disabled. VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 179:2. devtmpfs: mounted Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1024K Run /sbin/init as init process INIT: version 3.14 booting FAT-fs (mmcblk0p1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck. Starting udev udevd[106]: starting version 3.2.14 udevd[107]: starting eudev-3.2.14 EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted e5a3f4ef-830d-43ca-8b8f-b5d185e20721 r/w. INIT: Entering runlevel: 5 Configuring network interfaces... cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: starting ndev. mode: dual_mac cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: phy "/ocp/interconnect@4a000000/segment@0/target-module@100000/switch@0/mdio@1000/ethernet-phy@0" not found on slave 0 udhcpc: started, v1.37.0 udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: no lease, forking to background ip: SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device Starting syslogd/klogd: done Poky (Yocto Project Reference Distro) 5.2 beaglebone-yocto /dev/ttyS0 beaglebone-yocto login: root WARNING: Poky is a reference Yocto Project distribution that should be used for testing and development purposes only. It is recommended that you create your own distribution for production use. root@beaglebone-yocto:~# ls /boot/ MLO am335x-bone.dtb am335x-boneblack.dtb am335x-bonegreen.dtb extlinux u-boot.img zImage root@beaglebone-yocto:~# Testing booting with fitImage kernel ------------------------------------ local.conf DISTRO = "poky" MACHINE = "beaglebone-yocto" INITRAMFS_IMAGE = "core-image-initramfs-boot" FIT_IMAGE_KERNEL = "1" bitbake the image bitbake core-image-minimal Creating the SDCard sudo bmaptool copy build/tmp/deploy/images/beaglebone-yocto/core-image-minimal-beaglebone-yocto.rootfs.wic /dev/sdb boot log from Beaglebone black hardware device: U-Boot SPL 2025.04 (Apr 07 2025 - 21:57:55 +0000) Trying to boot from MMC1 U-Boot 2025.04 (Apr 07 2025 - 21:57:55 +0000) CPU : AM335X-GP rev 2.1 Model: TI AM335x BeagleBone Black DRAM: 512 MiB Core: 161 devices, 18 uclasses, devicetree: separate WDT: Started wdt@44e35000 with servicing every 1000ms (60s timeout) NAND: 0 MiB MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1 Loading Environment from FAT... Unable to read "uboot.env" from mmc0:1... <ethaddr> not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC Net: eth2: ethernet@4a100000using musb-hdrc, OUT ep1out IN ep1in STATUS ep2in MAC de:ad:be:ef:00:01 HOST MAC de:ad:be:ef:00:00 RNDIS ready , eth3: usb_ether Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 switch to partitions #0, OK mmc0 is current device Scanning mmc 0:1... Found /extlinux/extlinux.conf Retrieving file: /extlinux/extlinux.conf 1: Yocto Retrieving file: /fitImage append: root=PARTUUID=076c4a2a-02 rootwait console=ttyS0,115200 ## Loading kernel (any) from FIT Image at 82000000 ... Using 'conf-am335x-bone.dtb' configuration Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage Description: Linux kernel Created: 2011-04-05 23:00:00 UTC Type: Kernel Image Compression: uncompressed Data Start: 0x82000128 Data Size: 9020848 Bytes = 8.6 MiB Architecture: ARM OS: Linux Load Address: 0x80008000 Entry Point: 0x80008000 Hash algo: sha256 Hash value: b3dd0177cd9089c7d516673fc80db9485f9d5676c4b21768f22060f5a27e179b Verifying Hash Integrity ... sha256+ OK ## Loading ramdisk (any) from FIT Image at 82000000 ... Using 'conf-am335x-bone.dtb' configuration Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK Trying 'ramdisk-1' ramdisk subimage Description: core-image-initramfs-boot Created: 2011-04-05 23:00:00 UTC Type: RAMDisk Image Compression: uncompressed Data Start: 0x828ccb78 Data Size: 4615803 Bytes = 4.4 MiB Architecture: ARM OS: Linux Load Address: 0x89000000 Entry Point: 0x89000000 Hash algo: sha256 Hash value: 64315862c911d3fcefe30bd5bde3fcad519f6b15ba98000bb4488af2aaad2a4a Verifying Hash Integrity ... sha256+ OK Loading ramdisk from 0x828ccb78 to 0x89000000 ## Loading fdt (any) from FIT Image at 82000000 ... Using 'conf-am335x-bone.dtb' configuration Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK Trying 'fdt-am335x-bone.dtb' fdt subimage Description: Flattened Device Tree blob Created: 2011-04-05 23:00:00 UTC Type: Flat Device Tree Compression: uncompressed Data Start: 0x8289a7e4 Data Size: 67106 Bytes = 65.5 KiB Architecture: ARM Load Address: 0x88000000 Hash algo: sha256 Hash value: e5b25148dae3ddbfcddcbd66ca662ea74880c166ec1781cd532763e38f271f87 Verifying Hash Integrity ... sha256+ OK Loading fdt from 0x8289a7e4 to 0x88000000 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x88000000 Working FDT set to 88000000 Loading Kernel Image to 80008000 Loading Ramdisk to 8fb99000, end 8ffffe7b ... OK Loading Device Tree to 8fb85000, end 8fb98621 ... OK Working FDT set to 8fb85000 Starting kernel ... Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 Linux version 6.12.31-yocto-standard (oe-user@oe-host) (arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc (GCC) 15.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.44.0.20250429) #1 PREEMPT Thu Jun 5 02:14:18 UTC 2025 CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache OF: fdt: Machine model: TI AM335x BeagleBone Memory policy: Data cache writeback cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x9e800000 on node -1 Zone ranges: Normal [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fefffff] HighMem empty Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fefffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fefffff] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode. AM335X ES2.1 (sgx neon) Kernel command line: root=PARTUUID=076c4a2a-02 rootwait console=ttyS0,115200 Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 130816 mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 ftrace: allocating 49114 entries in 145 pages ftrace: allocated 144 pages with 2 groups rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies. RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16 IRQ: Found an INTC at 0x(ptrval) (revision 5.0) with 128 interrupts rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. TI gptimer clocksource: always-on /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@31000 sched_clock: 32 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 89478484971ns clocksource: dmtimer: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns TI gptimer clockevent: 24000000 Hz at /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@0/target-module@40000 kfence: initialized - using 2097152 bytes for 255 objects at 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) Console: colour dummy device 80x30 Calibrating delay loop... 996.14 BogoMIPS (lpj=4980736) CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok CPU0: Spectre v2: using BPIALL workaround pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 LSM: initializing lsm=capability,landlock landlock: Up and running. Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Setting up static identity map for 0x80100000 - 0x80100060 rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. Memory: 470692K/523264K available (12288K kernel code, 1747K rwdata, 4752K rodata, 1024K init, 388K bss, 33668K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved, 0K highmem) devtmpfs: initialized VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant c rev 3 clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes, linear) pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' cpuidle: using governor ladder cpuidle: using governor menu hw-breakpoint: debug architecture 0x4 unsupported. Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver kprobes: kprobe jump-optimization is enabled. All kprobes are optimized if possible. raid6: int32x8 gen() 182 MB/s raid6: int32x4 gen() 210 MB/s raid6: int32x2 gen() 365 MB/s raid6: int32x1 gen() 345 MB/s raid6: using algorithm int32x2 gen() 365 MB/s raid6: .... xor() 207 MB/s, rmw enabled raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm SCSI subsystem initialized usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> PTP clock support registered clocksource: Switched to clocksource dmtimer NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096) UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. RPC: Registered udp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module. RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... Initialise system trusted keyrings workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=17 bucket_order=3 NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type Key type id_resolver registered Key type id_legacy registered Key type cifs.idmap registered xor: measuring software checksum speed arm4regs : 1262 MB/sec 8regs : 940 MB/sec 32regs : 1153 MB/sec xor: using function: arm4regs (1262 MB/sec) Key type asymmetric registered Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 248) io scheduler mq-deadline registered io scheduler kyber registered io scheduler bfq registered Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled brd: module loaded mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid usbhid: USB HID core driver u32 classifier input device check on Actions configured NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family Segment Routing with IPv6 In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family Bridge firewalling registered l2tp_core: L2TP core driver, V2.0 Key type dns_resolver registered NET: Registered PF_VSOCK protocol family ThumbEE CPU extension supported. omap_voltage_late_init: Voltage driver support not added Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates Key type .fscrypt registered Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no Freeing initrd memory: 4508K Key type encrypted registered /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@10000/scm@0/pinmux@800: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@10000/scm@0/pinmux@800/clkout2-pins pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: 142 pins, size 568 ti-sysc 44e31000.target-module: probe with driver ti-sysc failed with error -16 omap_wdt: OMAP Watchdog Timer Rev 0x01: initial timeout 60 sec omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: registered as rtc0 omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (946684800) ti-sysc 48040000.target-module: probe with driver ti-sysc failed with error -16 OMAP GPIO hardware version 0.1 omap_i2c 4819c000.i2c: bus 2 rev0.11 at 100 kHz 48000000.interconnect:segment@200000:target-module@0:mpu@0:fck: device ID is greater than 24 random: crng init done omap_rng 48310000.rng: Random Number Generator ver. 20 davinci_mdio 4a101000.mdio: davinci mdio revision 1.6, bus freq 1000000 SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 4a101000.mdio:00: probe with driver SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 failed with error -5 davinci_mdio 4a101000.mdio: phy[0]: device 4a101000.mdio:00, driver SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: initialized cpsw ale version 1.4 cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: ALE Table size 1024, Policers 0 cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: Detected MACID = f4:b8:98:88:e8:84 cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: initialized (regs 0x4a100000, pool size 256) hw_ver:0019010C 1.12 (0) debugfs: Directory '49000000.dma' with parent 'dmaengine' already present! edma 49000000.dma: TI EDMA DMA engine driver am335x-phy-driver 47401300.usb-phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests (id=vbus) am335x-phy-driver 47401b00.usb-phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests (id=vbus) target-module@4b000000:target-module@140000:pmu@0:fck: device ID is greater than 24 hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a8 PMU driver, 5 (8000000f) counters available l3-aon-clkctrl:0000:0: failed to disable printk: legacy console [ttyS0] disabled 44e09000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x44e09000 (irq = 38, base_baud = 3000000) is a 8250 printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled tps65217-pmic: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1] tps65217-bl: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1] tps65217 0-0024: TPS65217 ID 0xe version 1.2 omap_i2c 44e0b000.i2c: bus 0 rev0.11 at 400 kHz omap_gpio 44e07000.gpio: Could not set line 6 debounce to 200000 microseconds (-22) sdhci-omap 48060000.mmc: Got CD GPIO sdhci-omap 48060000.mmc: supply pbias not found, using dummy regulator musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: MUSB HDRC host driver sdhci-omap 48060000.mmc: supply vqmmc not found, using dummy regulator musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected printk: legacy console [netcon0] enabled netconsole: network logging started cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database mmc0: SDHCI controller on 48060000.mmc [48060000.mmc] using External DMA Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7' Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600' platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2 clk: Disabling unused clocks PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1024K Run /init as init process mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 59b4 mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 USD00 29.5 GiB mmcblk0: p1 p2 udevd[131]: starting version 3.2.14 udevd[132]: starting eudev-3.2.14 EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem 2032e4eb-cd1d-4256-b7b6-80da8d566601 r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: disabled. INIT: version 3.14 booting Starting udev udevd[204]: starting version 3.2.14 udevd[205]: starting eudev-3.2.14 EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted 2032e4eb-cd1d-4256-b7b6-80da8d566601. Fri Mar 9 12:34:56 UTC 2018 INIT: Entering runlevel: 5 Configuring network interfaces... cpsw-switch 4a100000.switch: starting ndev. mode: dual_mac Generic PHY 4a101000.mdio:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=4a101000.mdio:00, irq=POLL) udhcpc: started, v1.37.0 udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: no lease, forking to background ip: SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device Starting syslogd/klogd: done Poky (Yocto Project Reference Distro) 5.2 beaglebone-yocto /dev/ttyS0 beaglebone-yocto login: Poky (Yocto Project Reference Distro) 5.2 beaglebone-yocto /dev/ttyS0 beaglebone-yocto login: root WARNING: Poky is a reference Yocto Project distribution that should be used for testing and development purposes only. It is recommended that you create your own distribution for production use. root@beaglebone-yocto:~# ls /boot/ MLO extlinux fitImage u-boot.img root@beaglebone-yocto:~# Booting in Qemu --------------- $ runqemu serialstdio runqemu - INFO - Running bitbake -e ... runqemu - INFO - Continuing with the following parameters: KERNEL: [/home/adrian/projets/oss/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/beaglebone-yocto/zImage] MACHINE: [beaglebone-yocto] FSTYPE: [wic (no-kernel-in-fs)] ROOTFS: [/home/adrian/projets/oss/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/beaglebone-yocto/core-image-minimal-beaglebone-yocto.rootfs-20250620061503.wic] CONFFILE: [/home/adrian/projets/oss/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/beaglebone-yocto/core-image-minimal-beaglebone-yocto.rootfs-20250620061503.qemuboot.conf] runqemu - INFO - Using preconfigured tap device tap0 runqemu - INFO - If this is not intended, touch /tmp/qemu-tap-locks/tap0.skip to make runqemu skip tap0. runqemu - INFO - Network configuration: ip=192.168.7.2::192.168.7.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off:8.8.8.8 net.ifnames=0 runqemu - INFO - Running /home/adrian/projets/oss/poky/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/qemu-helper-native/1.0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/qemu-system-arm -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:02 -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no -object rng-random,filename=/dev/urandom,id=rng0 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0 -drive id=disk0,file=/home/adrian/projets/oss/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/beaglebone-yocto/core-image-minimal-beaglebone-yocto.rootfs-20250620061503.wic,if=none,format=raw -device virtio-blk-device,drive=disk0 -device virtio-rng-device -initrd /home/adrian/projets/oss/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/beaglebone-yocto/core-image-initramfs-boot-beaglebone-yocto.cpio.gz -machine virt -cpu cortex-a15 -m 256 -serial mon:stdio -serial null -display sdl,show-cursor=on -kernel /home/adrian/projets/oss/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/beaglebone-yocto/zImage -append 'root=/dev/vda2 rw mem=256M ip=192.168.7.2::192.168.7.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off:8.8.8.8 net.ifnames=0 console=ttyS0 console=ttyO0 console=ttyAMA0 console=ttyAMA0 systemd.mask=systemd-networkd swiotlb=0 ' runqemu - INFO - Host uptime: 172711.46 Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 Linux version 6.12.31-yocto-standard (oe-user@oe-host) (arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc (GCC) 15.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.44.0.20250429) #1 PREEMPT Thu Jun 5 02:14:18 UTC 2025 CPU: ARMv7 Processor [414fc0f0] revision 0 (ARMv7), cr=10c53c7d CPU: div instructions available: patching division code CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, PIPT instruction cache OF: fdt: Machine model: linux,dummy-virt random: crng init done Memory policy: Data cache writeback cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x4f000000 on node -1 Zone ranges: Normal [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004fffffff] HighMem empty Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004fffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004fffffff] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT psci: probing for conduit method from DT. psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs psci: Trusted OS migration not required psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.0 CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode. Kernel command line: root=/dev/vda2 rw mem=256M ip=192.168.7.2::192.168.7.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off:8.8.8.8 net.ifnames=0 console=ttyS0 console=ttyO0 console=ttyAMA0 console=ttyAMA0 systemd.mask=systemd-networkd swiotlb=0 Unknown kernel command line parameters "swiotlb=0", will be passed to user space. Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 65536 mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 ftrace: allocating 49114 entries in 145 pages ftrace: allocated 144 pages with 2 groups rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies. RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16 rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 62.50MHz (virt). clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0x1ffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e208c, max_idle_ns: 881590405314 ns sched_clock: 57 bits at 63MHz, resolution 16ns, wraps every 4398046511096ns Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 16ns kfence: initialized - using 2097152 bytes for 255 objects at 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) Console: colour dummy device 80x30 Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 125.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=625000) CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok CPU0: Spectre v2: firmware did not set auxiliary control register IBE bit, system vulnerable CPU0: Spectre BHB: enabling loop workaround for all CPUs pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 LSM: initializing lsm=capability,landlock landlock: Up and running. Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Setting up static identity map for 0x40100000 - 0x40100060 rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. Memory: 211556K/262144K available (12288K kernel code, 1747K rwdata, 4752K rodata, 1024K init, 388K bss, 31960K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved, 0K highmem) devtmpfs: initialized VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 4 part 30 variant f rev 0 clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes, linear) pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' cpuidle: using governor ladder cpuidle: using governor menu hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers. hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 8 bytes. Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver 9000000.pl011: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x9000000 (irq = 20, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev1 printk: legacy console [ttyAMA0] enabled 9040000.pl011: ttyAMA1 at MMIO 0x9040000 (irq = 21, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev1 kprobes: kprobe jump-optimization is enabled. All kprobes are optimized if possible. raid6: int32x8 gen() 329 MB/s raid6: int32x4 gen() 337 MB/s raid6: int32x2 gen() 693 MB/s raid6: int32x1 gen() 1107 MB/s raid6: using algorithm int32x1 gen() 1107 MB/s raid6: .... xor() 270 MB/s, rmw enabled raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm SCSI subsystem initialized usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> PTP clock support registered clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family IP idents hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048) UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. RPC: Registered udp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module. RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... Initialise system trusted keyrings workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=16 bucket_order=2 NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type Key type id_resolver registered Key type id_legacy registered Key type cifs.idmap registered xor: measuring software checksum speed arm4regs : 2217 MB/sec 8regs : 2505 MB/sec 32regs : 2343 MB/sec xor: using function: 8regs (2505 MB/sec) Key type asymmetric registered Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 248) io scheduler mq-deadline registered io scheduler kyber registered io scheduler bfq registered Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled brd: module loaded virtio_blk virtio1: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues virtio_blk virtio1: [vda] 123004 512-byte logical blocks (63.0 MB/60.1 MiB) Freeing initrd memory: 4508K vda: vda1 vda2 mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage rtc-pl031 9010000.pl031: registered as rtc0 rtc-pl031 9010000.pl031: setting system clock to 2025-06-20T07:01:34 UTC (1750402894) i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid usbhid: USB HID core driver u32 classifier input device check on Actions configured NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family Segment Routing with IPv6 In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family Bridge firewalling registered l2tp_core: L2TP core driver, V2.0 Key type dns_resolver registered NET: Registered PF_VSOCK protocol family ThumbEE CPU extension supported. Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates Key type .fscrypt registered Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no Key type encrypted registered printk: legacy console [netcon0] enabled netconsole: network logging started IP-Config: Complete: device=eth0, hwaddr=52:54:00:12:34:02, ipaddr=192.168.7.2, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.7.1 host=192.168.7.2, domain=, nis-domain=(none) bootserver=255.255.255.255, rootserver=255.255.255.255, rootpath= nameserver0=8.8.8.8 cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7' Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600' platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2 cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db clk: Disabling unused clocks PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1024K Run /init as init process udevd[241]: starting version 3.2.14 udevd[242]: starting eudev-3.2.14 EXT4-fs (vda2): mounted filesystem 2032e4eb-cd1d-4256-b7b6-80da8d566601 r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: disabled. INIT: version 3.14 booting Starting udev udevd[324]: starting version 3.2.14 udevd[325]: starting eudev-3.2.14 EXT4-fs (vda2): re-mounted 2032e4eb-cd1d-4256-b7b6-80da8d566601. INIT: Entering runlevel: 5 Configuring network interfaces... ip: RTNETLINK answers: File exists udhcpc: started, v1.37.0 udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: broadcasting discover platform gpio-keys: deferred probe pending: gpio-keys: failed to get gpio udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: no lease, forking to background ip: SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device Starting syslogd/klogd: done INIT: Id "S0" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes Poky (Yocto Project Reference Distro) 5.2 beaglebone-yocto /dev/ttyAMA0 beaglebone-yocto login: root WARNING: Poky is a reference Yocto Project distribution that should be used for testing and development purposes only. It is recommended that you create your own distribution for production use. root@beaglebone-yocto:~# ls /boot/ MLO extlinux fitImage u-boot.img root@beaglebone-yocto:~# umount /boot/ root@beaglebone-yocto:~# ls /boot/ root@beaglebone-yocto:~# Adrian Freihofer (5): beaglebone-yocto: support initramfs in qemu beaglebone-yocto: support FIT images beaglebone-yocto: remove redundant boot files oe-selftest: devtool: split tap detection into function oe-selftest: add a beaglebone-yocto fitimage Qemu test .../conf/machine/beaglebone-yocto.conf | 33 +++++++++++++++-- meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/devtool.py | 14 +------ meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/fitimage.py | 37 +++++++++++++++++-- meta/lib/oeqa/utils/commands.py | 12 ++++++ 4 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)