diff --git a/meta/conf/distro/include/ptest-packagelists.inc b/meta/conf/distro/include/ptest-packagelists.inc
index 1ce8eda46d..566445187d 100644
--- a/meta/conf/distro/include/ptest-packagelists.inc
+++ b/meta/conf/distro/include/ptest-packagelists.inc
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ PTESTS_FAST = "\
     libxml-simple-perl \
     libxml2 \
     libxmlb \
+    libxslt \
     libyaml \
     logrotate \
     lua \
diff --git a/meta/recipes-support/libxslt/libxslt/run-ptest b/meta/recipes-support/libxslt/libxslt/run-ptest
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b82725295c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-support/libxslt/libxslt/run-ptest
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/tests" || exit 1
+
+output=$(./runtest 2>&1)
+ret=$?
+
+echo "$output" | while IFS= read -r line; do
+    echo "$line"
+done
+
+if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "PASS: runtest"
+else
+    echo "FAIL: runtest"
+fi
diff --git a/meta/recipes-support/libxslt/libxslt_1.1.45.bb b/meta/recipes-support/libxslt/libxslt_1.1.45.bb
index 449ea2dd24..028fa0e5bf 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-support/libxslt/libxslt_1.1.45.bb
+++ b/meta/recipes-support/libxslt/libxslt_1.1.45.bb
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://Copyright;md5=0cd9a07afbeb24026c9b03aecfeba458"
 SECTION = "libs"
 DEPENDS = "libxml2"
 
-SRC_URI = "https://download.gnome.org/sources/libxslt/1.1/libxslt-${PV}.tar.xz"
+SRC_URI = "https://download.gnome.org/sources/libxslt/1.1/libxslt-${PV}.tar.xz \
+           file://run-ptest \
+           "
 
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "9acfe68419c4d06a45c550321b3212762d92f41465062ca4ea19e632ee5d216e"
 
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ S = "${UNPACKDIR}/libxslt-${PV}"
 
 BINCONFIG = "${bindir}/xslt-config"
 
-inherit autotools pkgconfig binconfig-disabled lib_package multilib_header
+inherit autotools pkgconfig binconfig-disabled lib_package multilib_header ptest
 
 do_configure:prepend () {
 	# We don't DEPEND on binutils for ansidecl.h so ensure we don't use the header.
@@ -56,3 +58,23 @@ FILES:${PN} += "${libdir}/libxslt-plugins"
 FILES:${PN}-dev += "${libdir}/xsltConf.sh"
 
 BBCLASSEXTEND = "native nativesdk"
+
+do_compile_ptest() {
+    oe_runmake -C ${B}/tests runtest
+}
+
+do_install_ptest() {
+    install -d ${D}${PTEST_PATH}/tests
+
+    ${B}/libtool --mode=install install -m 0755 ${B}/tests/runtest ${D}${PTEST_PATH}/tests/
+
+    for d in general REC REC2 documents encoding exslt extensions \
+             keys namespaces numbers plugins reports; do
+        if [ -d ${S}/tests/$d ]; then
+            cp -r ${S}/tests/$d ${D}${PTEST_PATH}/tests/
+        fi
+    done
+
+    # Remove encoding test that requires windows-1251 iconv support
+    rm -f ${D}${PTEST_PATH}/tests/encoding/bug-146.*
+}