diff --git a/meta/lib/oe/cve_check.py b/meta/lib/oe/cve_check.py
index 280f9f613d..85a899a880 100644
--- a/meta/lib/oe/cve_check.py
+++ b/meta/lib/oe/cve_check.py
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 #
 
 import collections
-import re
-import itertools
 import functools
+import itertools
+import os.path
+import re
+import oe.patch
 
 _Version = collections.namedtuple(
     "_Version", ["release", "patch_l", "pre_l", "pre_v"]
@@ -71,76 +73,132 @@ def _cmpkey(release, patch_l, pre_l, pre_v):
     return _release, _patch, _pre
 
 
-def get_patched_cves(d):
+def parse_cve_from_filename(patch_filename):
     """
-    Get patches that solve CVEs using the "CVE: " tag.
+    Parses CVE ID from the filename
+
+    Matches the last "CVE-YYYY-ID" in the file name, also if written
+    in lowercase. Possible to have multiple CVE IDs in a single
+    file name, but only the last one will be detected from the file name.
+
+    Returns the last CVE ID foudn in the filename. If no CVE ID is found
+    an empty string is returned.
     """
+    cve_file_name_match = re.compile(r".*(CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,})", re.IGNORECASE)
 
-    import re
-    import oe.patch
+    # Check patch file name for CVE ID
+    fname_match = cve_file_name_match.search(patch_filename)
+    return fname_match.group(1).upper() if fname_match else ""
 
-    cve_match = re.compile(r"CVE:( CVE-\d{4}-\d+)+")
 
-    # Matches the last "CVE-YYYY-ID" in the file name, also if written
-    # in lowercase. Possible to have multiple CVE IDs in a single
-    # file name, but only the last one will be detected from the file name.
-    # However, patch files contents addressing multiple CVE IDs are supported
-    # (cve_match regular expression)
-    cve_file_name_match = re.compile(r".*(CVE-\d{4}-\d+)", re.IGNORECASE)
+def parse_cves_from_patch_contents(patch_contents):
+    """
+    Parses CVE IDs from patch contents
 
+    Matches all CVE IDs contained on a line that starts with "CVE: ". Any
+    delimiter (',', '&', "and", etc.) can be used without any issues. Multiple
+    "CVE:" lines can also exist.
+
+    Returns a set of all CVE IDs found in the patch contents.
+    """
+    cve_ids = set()
+    cve_match = re.compile(r"CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,}")
+    # Search for one or more "CVE: " lines
+    for line in patch_contents.split("\n"):
+        if not line.startswith("CVE:"):
+            continue
+        cve_ids.update(cve_match.findall(line))
+    return cve_ids
+
+
+def parse_cves_from_patch_file(patch_file):
+    """
+    Parses CVE IDs associated with a particular patch file, using both the filename
+    and patch contents.
+
+    Returns a set of all CVE IDs found in the patch filename and contents.
+    """
+    cve_ids = set()
+    filename_cve = parse_cve_from_filename(patch_file)
+    if filename_cve:
+        bb.debug(2, "Found %s from patch file name %s" % (filename_cve, patch_file))
+        cve_ids.add(parse_cve_from_filename(patch_file))
+
+    # Remote patches won't be present and compressed patches won't be
+    # unpacked, so say we're not scanning them
+    if not os.path.isfile(patch_file):
+        bb.note("%s is remote or compressed, not scanning content" % patch_file)
+        return cve_ids
+
+    with open(patch_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        try:
+            patch_text = f.read()
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            bb.debug(
+                1,
+                "Failed to read patch %s using UTF-8 encoding"
+                " trying with iso8859-1" % patch_file,
+            )
+            f.close()
+            with open(patch_file, "r", encoding="iso8859-1") as f:
+                patch_text = f.read()
+
+    cve_ids.update(parse_cves_from_patch_contents(patch_text))
+
+    if not cve_ids:
+        bb.debug(2, "Patch %s doesn't solve CVEs" % patch_file)
+    else:
+        bb.debug(2, "Patch %s solves %s" % (patch_file, ", ".join(sorted(cve_ids))))
+
+    return cve_ids
+
+
+def get_patched_cves(d):
+    """
+    Determines the CVE IDs that have been solved by either patches incuded within
+    SRC_URI or by setting CVE_STATUS.
+
+    Returns a dictionary with the CVE IDs as keys and an associated dictonary of
+    relevant metadata as the value.
+    """
     patched_cves = {}
     patches = oe.patch.src_patches(d)
     bb.debug(2, "Scanning %d patches for CVEs" % len(patches))
+
+    # Check each patch file
     for url in patches:
         patch_file = bb.fetch.decodeurl(url)[2]
-
-        # Check patch file name for CVE ID
-        fname_match = cve_file_name_match.search(patch_file)
-        if fname_match:
-            cve = fname_match.group(1).upper()
-            patched_cves[cve] = {"abbrev-status": "Patched", "status": "fix-file-included", "resource": patch_file}
-            bb.debug(2, "Found %s from patch file name %s" % (cve, patch_file))
-
-        # Remote patches won't be present and compressed patches won't be
-        # unpacked, so say we're not scanning them
-        if not os.path.isfile(patch_file):
-            bb.note("%s is remote or compressed, not scanning content" % patch_file)
-            continue
-
-        with open(patch_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            try:
-                patch_text = f.read()
-            except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                bb.debug(1, "Failed to read patch %s using UTF-8 encoding"
-                        " trying with iso8859-1" %  patch_file)
-                f.close()
-                with open(patch_file, "r", encoding="iso8859-1") as f:
-                    patch_text = f.read()
-
-        # Search for one or more "CVE: " lines
-        text_match = False
-        for match in cve_match.finditer(patch_text):
-            # Get only the CVEs without the "CVE: " tag
-            cves = patch_text[match.start()+5:match.end()]
-            for cve in cves.split():
-                bb.debug(2, "Patch %s solves %s" % (patch_file, cve))
-                patched_cves[cve] = {"abbrev-status": "Patched", "status": "fix-file-included", "resource": patch_file}
-                text_match = True
-
-        if not fname_match and not text_match:
-            bb.debug(2, "Patch %s doesn't solve CVEs" % patch_file)
+        for cve_id in parse_cves_from_patch_file(patch_file):
+            if cve_id not in patched_cves:
+                {
+                    "abbrev-status": "Patched",
+                    "status": "fix-file-included",
+                    "resource": [patch_file],
+                }
+            else:
+                patched_cves[cve_id]["resource"].append(patch_file)
 
     # Search for additional patched CVEs
-    for cve in (d.getVarFlags("CVE_STATUS") or {}):
-        decoded_status = decode_cve_status(d, cve)
+    for cve_id in d.getVarFlags("CVE_STATUS") or {}:
+        decoded_status = decode_cve_status(d, cve_id)
         products = d.getVar("CVE_PRODUCT")
-        if has_cve_product_match(decoded_status, products) == True:
-            patched_cves[cve] = {
+        if has_cve_product_match(decoded_status, products):
+            if cve_id in patched_cves:
+                bb.warn(
+                    'CVE_STATUS[%s] = "%s" is overwriting previous status of "%s: %s"'
+                    % (
+                        cve_id,
+                        d.getVarFlag("CVE_STATUS", cve_id),
+                        patched_cves[cve_id]["abbrev-status"],
+                        patched_cves[cve_id]["status"],
+                    )
+                )
+            patched_cves[cve_id] = {
                 "abbrev-status": decoded_status["mapping"],
                 "status": decoded_status["detail"],
                 "justification": decoded_status["description"],
                 "affected-vendor": decoded_status["vendor"],
-                "affected-product": decoded_status["product"]
+                "affected-product": decoded_status["product"],
             }
 
     return patched_cves
diff --git a/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/cve_check.py b/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/cve_check.py
index 3dd3e89d3e..511e4b81b4 100644
--- a/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/cve_check.py
+++ b/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/cve_check.py
@@ -120,6 +120,211 @@ class CVECheck(OESelftestTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(has_cve_product_match(status, "test glibca:glibc"), True)
         self.assertEqual(has_cve_product_match(status, "glibca:glibc test"), True)
 
+    def test_parse_cve_from_patch_filename(self):
+        from oe.cve_check import parse_cve_from_filename
+
+        # Patch filename without CVE ID
+        self.assertEqual(parse_cve_from_filename("0001-test.patch"), "")
+
+        # Patch with single CVE ID
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("CVE-2022-12345.patch"), "CVE-2022-12345"
+        )
+
+        # Patch with multiple CVE IDs
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("CVE-2022-41741-CVE-2022-41742.patch"),
+            "CVE-2022-41742",
+        )
+
+        # Patches with CVE ID and appended text
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("CVE-2023-3019-0001.patch"), "CVE-2023-3019"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("CVE-2024-21886-1.patch"), "CVE-2024-21886"
+        )
+
+        # Patch with CVE ID and prepended text
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("grep-CVE-2012-5667.patch"), "CVE-2012-5667"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("0001-CVE-2012-5667.patch"), "CVE-2012-5667"
+        )
+
+        # Patch with CVE ID and both prepended and appended text
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename(
+                "0001-tpm2_import-fix-fixed-AES-key-CVE-2021-3565-0001.patch"
+            ),
+            "CVE-2021-3565",
+        )
+
+        # Only grab the last CVE ID in the filename
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("CVE-2012-5667-CVE-2012-5668.patch"),
+            "CVE-2012-5668",
+        )
+
+        # Test invalid CVE ID with incorrect length (must be at least 4 digits)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("CVE-2024-001.patch"),
+            "",
+        )
+
+        # Test valid CVE ID with very long length
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cve_from_filename("CVE-2024-0000000000000000000000001.patch"),
+            "CVE-2024-0000000000000000000000001",
+        )
+
+    def test_parse_cve_from_patch_contents(self):
+        import textwrap
+        from oe.cve_check import parse_cves_from_patch_contents
+
+        # Standard patch file excerpt without any patches
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cves_from_patch_contents(
+                textwrap.dedent("""\
+            remove "*" for root since we don't have a /etc/shadow so far.
+
+            Upstream-Status: Inappropriate [configuration]
+
+            Signed-off-by: Scott Garman <scott.a.garman@intel.com>
+
+            --- base-passwd/passwd.master~nobash
+            +++ base-passwd/passwd.master
+            @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
+            -root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh
+            +root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh
+            daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
+            bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
+            sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
+            """)
+            ),
+            set(),
+        )
+
+        # Patch file with multiple CVE IDs (space-separated)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cves_from_patch_contents(
+                textwrap.dedent("""\
+                There is an assertion in function _cairo_arc_in_direction().
+
+                CVE: CVE-2019-6461 CVE-2019-6462
+                Upstream-Status: Pending
+                Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
+
+                diff --git a/src/cairo-arc.c b/src/cairo-arc.c
+                index 390397bae..1bde774a4 100644
+                --- a/src/cairo-arc.c
+                +++ b/src/cairo-arc.c
+                @@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ _cairo_arc_in_direction (cairo_t          *cr,
+                    if (cairo_status (cr))
+                        return;
+
+                -    assert (angle_max >= angle_min);
+                +    if (angle_max < angle_min)
+                +       return;
+
+                    if (angle_max - angle_min > 2 * M_PI * MAX_FULL_CIRCLES) {
+                    angle_max = fmod (angle_max - angle_min, 2 * M_PI);
+            """),
+            ),
+            {"CVE-2019-6461", "CVE-2019-6462"},
+        )
+
+        # Patch file with multiple CVE IDs (comma-separated w/ both space and no space)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cves_from_patch_contents(
+                textwrap.dedent("""\
+                There is an assertion in function _cairo_arc_in_direction().
+
+                CVE: CVE-2019-6461,CVE-2019-6462, CVE-2019-6463
+                Upstream-Status: Pending
+                Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
+
+                diff --git a/src/cairo-arc.c b/src/cairo-arc.c
+                index 390397bae..1bde774a4 100644
+                --- a/src/cairo-arc.c
+                +++ b/src/cairo-arc.c
+                @@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ _cairo_arc_in_direction (cairo_t          *cr,
+                    if (cairo_status (cr))
+                        return;
+
+                -    assert (angle_max >= angle_min);
+                +    if (angle_max < angle_min)
+                +       return;
+
+                    if (angle_max - angle_min > 2 * M_PI * MAX_FULL_CIRCLES) {
+                    angle_max = fmod (angle_max - angle_min, 2 * M_PI);
+
+            """),
+            ),
+            {"CVE-2019-6461", "CVE-2019-6462", "CVE-2019-6463"},
+        )
+
+        # Patch file with multiple CVE IDs (&-separated)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cves_from_patch_contents(
+                textwrap.dedent("""\
+                There is an assertion in function _cairo_arc_in_direction().
+
+                CVE: CVE-2019-6461 & CVE-2019-6462
+                Upstream-Status: Pending
+                Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
+
+                diff --git a/src/cairo-arc.c b/src/cairo-arc.c
+                index 390397bae..1bde774a4 100644
+                --- a/src/cairo-arc.c
+                +++ b/src/cairo-arc.c
+                @@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ _cairo_arc_in_direction (cairo_t          *cr,
+                    if (cairo_status (cr))
+                        return;
+
+                -    assert (angle_max >= angle_min);
+                +    if (angle_max < angle_min)
+                +       return;
+
+                    if (angle_max - angle_min > 2 * M_PI * MAX_FULL_CIRCLES) {
+                    angle_max = fmod (angle_max - angle_min, 2 * M_PI);
+            """),
+            ),
+            {"CVE-2019-6461", "CVE-2019-6462"},
+        )
+
+        # Patch file with multiple lines with CVE IDs
+        self.assertEqual(
+            parse_cves_from_patch_contents(
+                textwrap.dedent("""\
+                There is an assertion in function _cairo_arc_in_direction().
+
+                CVE: CVE-2019-6461 & CVE-2019-6462
+
+                CVE: CVE-2019-6463 & CVE-2019-6464
+                Upstream-Status: Pending
+                Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
+
+                diff --git a/src/cairo-arc.c b/src/cairo-arc.c
+                index 390397bae..1bde774a4 100644
+                --- a/src/cairo-arc.c
+                +++ b/src/cairo-arc.c
+                @@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ _cairo_arc_in_direction (cairo_t          *cr,
+                    if (cairo_status (cr))
+                        return;
+
+                -    assert (angle_max >= angle_min);
+                +    if (angle_max < angle_min)
+                +       return;
+
+                    if (angle_max - angle_min > 2 * M_PI * MAX_FULL_CIRCLES) {
+                    angle_max = fmod (angle_max - angle_min, 2 * M_PI);
+
+            """),
+            ),
+            {"CVE-2019-6461", "CVE-2019-6462", "CVE-2019-6463", "CVE-2019-6464"},
+        )
 
     def test_recipe_report_json(self):
         config = """
